【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 轉(zhuǎn)換） This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句） Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同義句轉(zhuǎn)換） _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （把兩個句子合并成一個句子） ___________________________________________三、漢譯英。吉姆已做完作業(yè)，他現(xiàn)在有空了。他昨天收到一封信。我父親以前到過長城。她還沒有看過那部新電影。她去過上海。他這些天上哪兒去了？參考答案一、單項選擇?，F(xiàn)在完成時主要強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，或過去發(fā)生的動作還未結(jié)束，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，重點在于對現(xiàn)在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側(cè)根據(jù)上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B.現(xiàn)在完成時常與already（已經(jīng)），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經(jīng)），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B.C現(xiàn)在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/“l(fā)ast + 一段時間”等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現(xiàn)在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的。故4應選D.C現(xiàn)在完成時時常與“for +時間段或since +過去時間點”連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C.C現(xiàn)在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復次數(shù)的詞語連用。故8應選B.現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發(fā)生在過去，但二者又有區(qū)別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，說話的側(cè)重點在于陳述一件過去的事情，與現(xiàn)在沒有關系；現(xiàn)在完成時表示與現(xiàn)在有關系的發(fā)生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B.B1現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續(xù)性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.1B 1A 1C 1A.1“have/has gone to + 地點”表示“某人去了某地（還未回來）”，指主語所指的人不在這兒?！癶ave/has been in + 地點”表示“在某地呆了多長時間”，常與表示時間的狀語連用。“have/has been to +地點”表示“曾經(jīng)去過某地（但現(xiàn)在已不在那兒）。”故16的正確答案為A.1A 1D 1C C二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。has he？ How long died， has been deadhas been open has been away joined；agoIt is， since The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、漢譯英。Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.He received a letter yesterday.My father has been to the Great Wall before.She hasn39。t seen the new film yet.She has been to Shanghai.Where has he been these days？二、英語書面表達專項訓練2． 中國傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長，代代相傳。近期各校都在開展學習中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以“弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為題征文，請你用英文寫一篇報道，介紹你校上周舉辦的“講中國成語故事”活動并談談你的收獲與感受。提示詞語： Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示問題： ● What did you do during the activity of Telling Chinese idioms story?● What did you learn from the activity?● What do you think of it?【答案】The activity of “Telling Chinese idioms story” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected lots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher. I did lots of reading in the process of preparation. My reading ability has improved greatly. What’s more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity.【解析】【詳解】：這是一篇提綱類書面表達，只給了一些要點提示，但都不很明確。學生除了要把所給要點提示都表達出來外，還要進行適當拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實。：例文采用三段式；用第一人稱來敘述講成語故事活動；因為活動已經(jīng)舉辦，所以時態(tài)采用一般過去時；對參加活動的過程描寫完整且條理清晰。：短語：in order to，take part in，lots of，learn from，in the process of，What’s more，have a good time。句型：被動句型。3．請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,為學校廣播站英語專欄寫一篇短文,介紹發(fā)生在你好朋友王強Wang Qiang身上的一件事。 Qiang騎車回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要過馬路。,所有車輛都一個接一個通過十字路口。,不敢獨自穿過十字路口。,主動上前攔住了車輛領著老人安全過了路口。......要求: 。,可適當發(fā)揮。:80100。開頭部分已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:十字路口 crossroads 在……猶豫不決 hesitate inLast Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back 【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文，介紹發(fā)生在我的好朋友王強身上的一件事。【詳解】結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，人稱為第三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應用，比如：The lady hesitated……，but she was afraid……，he offered to……，Wang Qiang is…..等句式的應用。寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述