【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 e subject of nature. Her writings are plex, and for many years scholars have searched for romantic inspiration, but have not yet understood her works. What is clear, however, is that her works can39。t just simply describe something in terms of a narrative style. Without doubt, Dickinson39。s works have greatly influenced and continue to influence modern poetry. In her time, her writing style was unique given that it included the use of dashes and capitalized nouns. None of her works rhymed, and she used unusual parisons when referring to events and situations. This unconventional method of writing has made her one of the most innovative poets of the 19th century.（1）Which of the following best explains acclaim underlined in the first paragraph? A.Apology.B.Enthusiasm.C.Approval.D.Reference.（2）What did Dickinson do during her childhood? A.She studied in good schools.B.She passed her poems to magazines.C.She spent much time on politics and education.D.She practiced writing with the help of her friends.（3）What do we know about Dickinson39。s poems? A.They are easy for readers to understand.B.They make much difference to modern poetry.C.They inspire modern naturalists to study nature.D.They rhyme well and include many parisons.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.Causes of Emily Dickinson39。s FailureB.Features of Emily Dickinson39。s PoemsC.Reasons for Emily Dickinson39。s Being World FamousD.A Brief Introduction to Emily Dickinson and Her Works【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物傳記，介紹了美國(guó)傳奇詩(shī)人艾米莉狄金森以及她的作品，她的詩(shī)絕大多數(shù)是在她死后才出版，并被世人所知，名氣極大。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)，根據(jù)第一段中的“but it was Thomas H. Johnson39。s release of her plete body of poetry that made her works receive real acclaim.”是托馬斯H約翰遜發(fā)表了她完整的詩(shī)作，使她的作品獲得了真正的好評(píng)?？芍xC。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“She had the privilege of being educated at some of the most outstanding women schools in her time and devoted herself to reading all kinds of books.”她有幸在她那個(gè)時(shí)代最杰出的女子學(xué)校里受教育,專心閱讀各種各樣的書，可知選A。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Without doubt, Dickinson39。s works have greatly influenced and continue to influence modern poetry. ”無(wú)疑，狄金森的作品對(duì)現(xiàn)代詩(shī)歌產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，并在繼續(xù)影響。可知選B。 （4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了美國(guó)傳奇詩(shī)人艾米莉狄金森以及她的作品，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers39。 questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn39。t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together. Why don39。t you travel with us? one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel39。s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined plete strangers, who bee close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I39。ve backpacked alone across South Africa, skydived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the . with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn39。t picked up the phone.（1）By My stomach was in knots (in paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______. A.sick of riding on a bumpy busB.nervous of meeting strangersC.upset about the sudden changeD.sorry about the impractical plan（2）Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met? A.Courageous but disrespectful.B.Jobless and poorly educated.C.Warmhearted and trustworthy.D.Homeless but lighthearted.（3）The author39。s sixth sense told her that ______. A.she would get along with the backpackersB.it might cause trouble to have a swimC.she ought to stay away from the backpackersD.it could add excitement to get a free ride（4）What can be inferred from the passage? A.Most of the backpackers became the author39。s lifelong friends.B.The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.C.The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.D.The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者原本與朋友約好去旅游，卻被放了鴿子，她決定一個(gè)人去。途中她遇見了五個(gè)背包客，這些背包客邀請(qǐng)她一起去旅游，她和這些人一起經(jīng)歷了美好的幾天，并和他們成了好朋友。 （1）考查句義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn39。t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.可知作者被朋友放鴿子了，被放鴿子肯定是失望的，故選C。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的‘Why don39。t you travel with us?’ one of the backpackers offered可知這些背包客邀請(qǐng)作者一起旅游，說明他們很熱心；根據(jù) They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could可知這些背包客旅游經(jīng)驗(yàn)很豐富，所以是值得信任的，綜合選C。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.可知這些背包客邀請(qǐng)作者一起旅游時(shí)，她的本能也就是第六感說了好，也就是說她的第六感讓她相信她能和這些背包客相處的很好，才會(huì)答應(yīng)他們的邀請(qǐng)，