【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 OthersD. The other7. A. onB. byC. atD. in8. A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. experienceB. provideC. encourageD. promise【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文通過蝴蝶的借助外力的作用結(jié)果破蛹但不能飛的故事來講述人也要敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，每一次的戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)都是能促使能力的提升，挑戰(zhàn)越多，成功越多。 （1）句意：他把繭剪破，于是蝴蝶容易出來。easily容易地；silently安靜地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù) the man decides to ，用easily，容易地，副詞，故選A。 （2）句意：它不能飛！stand站立；run跑；fly飛；jump跳。根據(jù) To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to ，因此用fly，飛，故選C。 （3）句意：相同的，生活的挑戰(zhàn)在年輕人的中發(fā)揮作用，準(zhǔn)備會(huì)飛的能力。method方法；ability能力；situation形式，情況；luck運(yùn)氣。根據(jù) The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. 可知奮斗有益于形成會(huì)飛的能力，用ability，能力，故選B。 （4）句意：當(dāng)人們年輕的時(shí)候，遇到挑戰(zhàn)，克服挑戰(zhàn)就可以使他們變得強(qiáng)大并準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)生活。sense感覺；like喜歡；believe相信；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，許多人意志力弱的，不敢面對(duì)生活，使自己變得強(qiáng)大，敢于面對(duì)生活，用face，面對(duì)，故選D。 （5）句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們有越多的奮斗，他們?cè)匠晒?。successful成功的；excited激動(dòng)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careful仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，奮斗越多，成功越多，用successful，成功的，故選A。 （6）句意：另外一個(gè)成功的人是Eric。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；another（三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)）；others別人；the other（指兩者中的）另一個(gè)。此處用another，（三者或三者以上）另一個(gè)，故選B。 （7）句意：他三十歲時(shí)，創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞，在某人……歲時(shí)，固定搭配，故選C。 （8）句意：他爸爸的去世促使他成長(zhǎng)很快。 get up起床；set up建立；give up放棄；grow up成長(zhǎng)。He took up the challenges and overcame ，用grow up，成長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （9）句意：如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。not only…but also，不僅……而且，固定搭配，故選A。 （10）句意：一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；provide提供；encourage鼓勵(lì)；promise許諾，承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵(lì)著年輕人敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，用encourage，鼓勵(lì)，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5．完形填空 Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1 quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris. Art experts（專家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2 the city. One well173。known street artist is Swoon. She 3 paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn39。t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4 time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（畫廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon39。s strong and interesting 5 . Some artists choose street art because it is 6 to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（觀點(diǎn)）in their works. Advertising（廣告）panies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7 used a street artist39。s design for their shop windows and shopping bags. In today39。s world, the Internet has a big 8 on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow. 1. A. watchingB. makingC. spreadingD. searching2. A. behindB. byC. overD. around3. A. cuts downB. cuts outC. turns downD. runs out4. A. asB. afterC. beforeD. while5. A. styleB. storyC. problemD. program6. A. saferB. lowerC. closerD. stranger7. A. hardlyB. recentlyC. seldomD. never8. A. successB. discountC. presentD. influence9. A. anywayB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore10. A. museumB. countryC. cityD. street【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常受歡迎的藝術(shù)形式，它正在快速的在全世界傳播。街頭藝術(shù)更貼近人們的生活。它同大城市的生活和活力一起存在，并不斷變化發(fā)展。 （1）句意： 它正在快速的在全世界傳播。A欣賞，B制作，C傳播，D搜查，根據(jù) all over the world可知全世界范圍的是傳播 ， 故選C。 （2）句意： 年輕人使用裝在特殊罐子里的顏料把他們的語言和其他的圖片畫到遍及整個(gè)城市的墻上或汽車上。A在......后面，B靠著，C在......之上，D在......周圍，根據(jù)city可知此處表示范圍故用全城，故用around，故選D。 （3）句意： 她剪出人物的紙片，把他們貼在墻上。A削減，B切掉，C調(diào)小，D用完，根據(jù) puts them on walls可知是剪下來才能貼到墻上 ， 故選B。 （4）句意： 但是隨著時(shí)間的流失她對(duì)在博物館或美術(shù)館看到的作品感到厭煩。A隨著，B在......之后，C在......之前，D當(dāng)......時(shí)候，此處的時(shí)間狀態(tài)是同時(shí)，故排除B和C選項(xiàng)，while搭配持續(xù)動(dòng)詞，went 是瞬間動(dòng)詞，故選A。 （5）句意： 在紐約的人們喜歡她的強(qiáng)大和有趣的風(fēng)格。A風(fēng)格，B故事，C問題，D節(jié)目，根據(jù) strong and interesting可知強(qiáng)大和有趣是風(fēng)格 ， 故選A。 （6）句意： 他們中的一些人選擇街頭藝術(shù)，因?yàn)樗拷藗兩畹?。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故選C。 （7）句意： 紐約薩克斯第五大道最近把街頭藝術(shù)家的設(shè)計(jì)用于商店櫥窗和購(gòu)物袋。 A幾乎不，B最近，C很少，D從未，根據(jù) Street art is a very popular form of art街頭藝術(shù)是一種非常流行的藝術(shù)形式，故此處是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D選項(xiàng) ， 故選B。 （8）句意： 在當(dāng)今世界互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)街頭藝術(shù)有很大的影響。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影響，根據(jù)have influence on，固定搭配，對(duì)……有影響，故選D。 （9）句意： 然而，許多人說,在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到的圖片永遠(yuǎn)比不上生活中所看到的。A況且，B但是，C否則，D因此，根據(jù) show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上向全世界的人展示他們的照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 說在網(wǎng)上看一張照片永遠(yuǎn)不如生活好看，可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however，故選B。 （10）句意： 街頭藝術(shù)和大城市的生活和活力一起存在。A博物館，B國(guó)家，C城市，D街道，根據(jù) on walls and carsaroundthe city，遍及整個(gè)城市的墻上或汽車上，可知是城市，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thank you very much. Thank you! Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can39。t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. It39。s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a manderinchief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I39。d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to gre