【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 entertainment.5． 藏龍臥虎式：即主題句隱含在全文當(dāng)中，沒有明確的主題句。具體方法是：首先弄清楚各個(gè)段落講了哪幾個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，尋找共同點(diǎn),然后加以歸納形成主題。Handshaking, though a European practice is often seen in big cities of China. Nobody knows exactly when the practice started in Europe. It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed(無武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in cities grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agreement reached.題目：The first paragraph mainly tells us ______. A. where handshaking was first practicedB. how handshaking came aboutC. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China二、選擇最好的標(biāo)題——選帽原則：像帽子一樣，大小合適才行。另外，標(biāo)題要簡(jiǎn)潔、突出、新穎。標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，所以它還要具有醒目的特點(diǎn)，能吸引讀者。He wishes the holiday season would end already. His back aches, his red suit feels like a spacesuit, his cheeks have gone tight from smiling for 12 hours …The questions from children these days are harder than ever. Now, with thousands of children expecting a father or mother serving in Iraq or Afghanistan, the questions are as heartbreaking as they are unanswerable. For example, “Can you please bring Daddy home from the war in time for Christmas morning？”Santas also have a pretty good chance of getting sued (指控)…題：What would be the best title for the passage？ A．Christmas: Not a Good Festival for Santas B．Is Santa Claus Really Alive？ C．A Christmas Story D．What Does Santa Claus Do for Children？Next time a customer es to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感覺） of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception（感知） of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is mon to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses（假設(shè)）, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.56. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldness D. the things he has bought online57. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.A. adults should develop social skills B. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adults D. monkeys have social relationships58. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ______.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively59. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. abstract thinking does not e from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to others60. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Drinking for Better Social RelationshipsB. Experiments of Personality EvaluationC. Developing Better Drinking HabitsD. Physical Sensations and Emotions主旨題不能夠從原文中直接找到答案的題，要注意以原文為依據(jù)，不參雜個(gè)人意見，要客觀不要主觀。要克服“我認(rèn)為…怎么樣”的觀點(diǎn)。答案是比出來的。答案不選對(duì)的，只選最好的。因?yàn)?，有時(shí)候四個(gè)答案都是對(duì)的。答案不選對(duì)的，只選最好的。比答案的原則是：好的不知道的；不知道的不對(duì)的。注意絕對(duì)化的詞。如果答案選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)絕對(duì)化的詞，比如：all，always，never，nothing，every 等等，除非文章當(dāng)中使用了該類詞匯，否則，一般都要排除。答案要避免以點(diǎn)帶面，以偏蓋全。尤其是多個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有道理，難以挑選正確答案的時(shí)候，要注意選擇最符合題目要求的一個(gè)?！吧倒稀痹瓌t。文章中沒有提到的就當(dāng)時(shí)不知道，不要枉自猜測(cè)，自作聰明。一切以文章內(nèi)容為準(zhǔn)。閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求作文。（1）2019年9月29日，習(xí)近平總書記在“國(guó)家勛章和國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)頒授儀式”上指出：“崇尚英雄才會(huì)產(chǎn)生英雄，爭(zhēng)做英雄才能英雄輩出?！保?）郁達(dá)夫在紀(jì)念魯迅大會(huì)上說：“一個(gè)沒有英雄的民族是不幸的，一個(gè)有英雄卻不知敬重愛惜的民族是不可救藥的，有了偉大的人物，而不知擁護(hù)、愛戴、崇仰的國(guó)家，是沒有希望的奴隸之邦”（3）只要有堅(jiān)定的理想信念、不懈的奮斗精神，腳踏實(shí)地把每件平凡的事做好，一切平凡的人都可以獲得不平凡的人生，一切平凡的工作都可以創(chuàng)造不平凡的成就。實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的中國(guó)夢(mèng)，離不開每一個(gè)奮斗的身影，少不了每一份拼搏的力量。（4）揮汗如雨的田間地頭，緊張忙碌的工廠車間，條件艱苦的脫貧一線，走街串巷的快遞車上，纖塵不染的實(shí)驗(yàn)室里……每一個(gè)崗位都是一份責(zé)任，都是我們追夢(mèng)圓夢(mèng)的舞臺(tái)。閱讀上述材料，結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷或體驗(yàn)，寫一篇不少于800字的記敘文。要求：（1）情感真摯，有細(xì)節(jié)描寫；（2）選好角度，自擬標(biāo)題，不要套作，不得抄襲?！敬鸢浮科椒采?，不平凡的人看著街上飛舞的塑料袋，我又想起了那位清潔工。那天下午，天陰沉沉的，我上完興趣班，就趕著回家。這時(shí)，我看見一個(gè)清潔工，正吃力地拖著一車?yán)€散發(fā)著一陣陣臭氣。我捏緊鼻子，快步朝一旁走了幾步，這才感覺舒服了點(diǎn)?？墒顷幊脸恋奶炜諌旱萌送覆贿^氣，加上那臭氣，我用鄙視的眼光看了看清潔工，仿佛所有的不悅都是她造成的。清潔工好像看出了我的眼光，連忙加快了步伐。可是天公