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r gave some ________ to use my new iPhone 12 for the first time.A.directions B.a(chǎn)ttractions C.instructions D.conditions36.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we bee more interested in this place.A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction37.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost38.—Wow, you play the violin so well!—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention39.The puter sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price40.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________on teenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作,格林先生終于在他的公司里得到了很高的職位。——確實如此。有志者事竟成??疾槊~辨析。position位置;education教育;collection收集;attention注意。根據(jù)“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his pany”可知,多年的辛勤工作可以獲得更高的職位,故選A。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:劉先生是一個聰明人,他經(jīng)常給我們一些建議??疾槊~辨析。suggestions建議,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);advice建議,不可數(shù)名詞;hobbies愛好,可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);knowledge知識,不可數(shù)名詞。a few后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),排除B、D選項;結(jié)合語境,可知應(yīng)是給我們一些建議,所以suggestions符合題意,hobbies句意不通,排除C選項;故選A。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:游客是指正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;tourist游客;guide導(dǎo)游;customer消費者。根據(jù)“who is travelling or visiting a place”可知,正在旅行或參觀某個地方的人是指游客。故選B。4.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——桌子上是什么?——難道你看不見嗎?有幾瓶牛奶。考查名詞。packets包;glasses杯子;bottles瓶子;cartons紙箱。根據(jù)“of milk”可知,牛奶是瓶裝的,因此用名詞bottles。故選C。5.C解析:C【詳解】句意:由于三星堆遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的珍品,它于今年3月被命名為中國青少年科教基地??疾槊~。standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn);projects項目;treasures珍品;instructions說明。根據(jù)“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知,三星堆遺址被命名為中國青少年科教基地,是因為在這里發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多珍品,故選C。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他??疾槊~辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“a high… in the government”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;high position“高位”。故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:我方向感差,所以不敢一個人出去??疾槊~辨析。scene場景;silence沉默;service服務(wù);sense判斷力。根據(jù)“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知,應(yīng)該是方向感差。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——爸爸,廣播在說什么?——是說給乘客的。飛往上海的航班正在登機??疾槊~辨析。customers顧客;passengers乘客;members成員;tourists游客。根據(jù)“The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.”可知,飛往上海的航班正在登機,由此可推測出廣播是在說給要飛往上海的“乘客”聽的。故選B。9.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你知道中國的四大新發(fā)明嗎?——是的。它們是支付寶,高速列車,共享單車和網(wǎng)上購物??疾槊~辨析。inventions發(fā)明;introductions介紹;attractions吸引;traditions傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“They are Alipay, highspeed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常識可知,這是詢問中國的四大新發(fā)明,故選A。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆?。你現(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“I can’t afford to let the situation get worse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,take steps表示“采取措