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C. /,the D. a,/( ) earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the( )24The sign reads “in ease of ___ fire ,break the glass and push _____red button”A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a ( ) don’t like talking on ______telephone 。 I prefer writing ____letter.A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/( ) out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. An D. the, the ( ) way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A. / B .the C. a D. one( ) cakes are delicious . He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A. a, a B. the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a ( ) bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his( ) warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A. the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/參考答案1.A report 可數(shù)名詞, a recent report 一份近來的報(bào)告 ,是泛指;第二個(gè)空填the 表特指示2090年。2.B. by train 乘火車,by 在接交通工具類的同時(shí),一般不接冠詞,如by bike , by ship 。 根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是泛指。3.B. teachers 此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,指一切老師;have a …… life 相當(dāng)于live /lead a……life 過一種、、樣的生活4.D. leave the city 離開這座城市。a Monday 一個(gè)星期一,表泛指。. a large family 一個(gè)大家庭; the ability此處表泛指“與別人相處好的能力”; others其他人表泛指。6.C. have a gift for …有做、的天賦,相當(dāng)于have a talent for.. give sb. a ride 讓某人搭車,此處ride 是可數(shù)名詞,表示“搭車”。 . the World Table Tennis Championship是專有名詞,由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞,一般前面要加the;with a score of ……比分是……. a John Lennon 一個(gè)叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指。10. C leave school 畢業(yè)11.A. go to the hotel 去旅店 ;a bed 此處表泛指,“一個(gè)地方”12.C. the price 此處表特指,“原價(jià)”。13.:在講英語的加拿大人和講法語的加拿大人之間的那種逐漸增長的分歧是這個(gè)國家一個(gè)主要擔(dān)心的問題。第一個(gè)空用the 表特指;第二個(gè)空用a表泛指,泛指主要是擔(dān)心問題中的一個(gè)。. leave college 大學(xué)畢業(yè) part 特指在工業(yè)革命避所起的作用;the Industrial Revolution工業(yè)革命,make a discovery 有了一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn);man’s understanding of color人類對于顏色的理解,在物主代詞,名詞所有格前,一般不用加冠詞,man 用單數(shù)形式,前面不加冠詞,可以表示“人類”。17B. a world of wonders 一個(gè)充滿奇跡的世界;第二個(gè)空a world 是前面的同位語,因此還依然用a表泛指 表泛指類別?!耙粋€(gè)A字型的小屋里”根據(jù)句意第二個(gè)句子應(yīng)是對上文an shaped house 起同位語的用,進(jìn)一步解釋說明,所以還用a 表泛指類別。. a large collection of … 一個(gè)較大的收集……books 用復(fù)數(shù) 此處表泛指。 a word ,此處a word 指“一個(gè)字”;the silence 表特指此時(shí)此刻的“沉默”. a time 表示一段時(shí)間,when 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a time. a better understanding of ……對、、有一種更好的理解。. an hour 表示“每小時(shí)”;后一空中的a表示“一個(gè)”,前面不用冠詞,表示類別;而the red button用于特指,區(qū)別于其他的按紐。. on the telephone 為固定用法,而第二個(gè)空中的letters 表示類別;. airplane 為可數(shù)名詞,an airplane 表示泛指,而此處的experience表示“經(jīng)歷”,為可數(shù)名詞,an exciting experience意為“一次刺激的經(jīng)歷”27. ,而被某些修飾詞修飾時(shí),前面要加不定冠詞。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.;當(dāng)表示“又一;再一”時(shí),前面用不定冠詞修飾。, 結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞+sb+介詞+the +身體的某個(gè)部位。“一種毛衣的保暖性取決于所用的羊毛的種類”,此處的the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示種類;而第二個(gè)空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某種。二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2.近年來,各大城市霧霾(haze)情況越來越嚴(yán)重,整個(gè)國家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。請分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象,原因,應(yīng)對措施,寫一份英文的倡議書,呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境,減少對空氣的污染。要點(diǎn)提示:(1)我國空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。(至少寫2點(diǎn))(2) 空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。(至少寫2點(diǎn))(3)減少空氣污染的措施。(至少寫2點(diǎn))要求:(1) 80詞左右,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(2) 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people39。s activities are also the sources of air pollution such as throwing the rubbish and smoking. What39。s more, the more trees are cut down, the less polluted air can absorb. Air pollution is being more and more serious, so we should take some measures such as planting more trees and stop factories from sending out waste air, what39。s more, we had better walk or take a bus. Protecting the environment is our duty. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文,根據(jù)材料中的相關(guān)信息介紹一下整個(gè)國家的空氣污染狀況。所提供的材料中列舉了近年來,各大城市霧霾(haze)情況越來越嚴(yán)重,主要從空氣污染的現(xiàn)象,原因,應(yīng)對措施三個(gè)方面去介紹。時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意作文中必須包含材料上的所有信息,并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。寫作時(shí),避免使用漢語式的英語,盡量使用我們熟悉的句子或短語。語法要正確,表達(dá)要符合英語習(xí)慣,注意時(shí)態(tài)、時(shí)間狀語的搭配及主謂一致問題。寫作中適當(dāng)使用連詞,注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密,符合邏輯關(guān)系,表達(dá)具有條理性?!靖叻志湫鸵弧縒e had better walk or take a bus. 我們最好步行或乘公共汽車。這里had better表示最好,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,take a bus表示乘公共汽車?!靖叻志湫投縋rotecting the environment is our duty. 保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)。這里Protecting the environment 做主語,用的是動(dòng)詞的ing形式。3.請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,以“The Story of Lingling”為題,為社區(qū)宣傳專欄寫一篇短文,介紹在玲玲身上發(fā)生的一件事。(1)上周晚飯后玲玲和媽媽一起出去散步,在社區(qū)的門口看見一個(gè)錢包;(2)玲玲把錢包撿起,發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包里有身份證和一些錢;(3)玲玲和媽媽把錢包交給保安,保安把這個(gè)消息發(fā)到小區(qū)的微信群中;(4)失主看到消息后,過來取回錢包并對玲玲和媽媽表示感謝;(5)你覺得……參考詞匯:社區(qū) munity 身份證 ID card 保安 guard 微信群 Wechat group 失主 owner要求:(1)詞數(shù):80~100個(gè)。(2)短文的題目和開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。(3)要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The Story of LinglingLast week_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________