【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 bought a violin a week beforeB. before可表示不確定的過(guò)去，而ago則不能?！纠洹縃ave you been there before?狀元典例改錯(cuò)：I had met an old friend three days ago.答案：［正］I had met an old friend three days before.［正］I met an old friend three days ago.思路分析：ago 用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中時(shí)，主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用過(guò)去時(shí)；而before用于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)則主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞宜用完成時(shí)態(tài)。2. 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞和以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的區(qū)別：ing形容詞ed形容詞例句interesting有趣的 interested感興趣的It’s an interesting film.I am interested in English.exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的Have you heard the exciting news?We are excited about the result.moving令人感動(dòng)的moved受感動(dòng)的Titanic is a moving film.We were moved by his words.tiring使人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的The speech is tiring.Are you tired of it?表示主動(dòng)的意思，多指事物對(duì)人的影響，一般修飾事物。表示被動(dòng)的意思，多指人對(duì)事物的感受，主語(yǔ)一般是人。He is interested in the interesting film.二、英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2． 如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式――共享單車（bikesharing），它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以＂Bikesharing＂為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。要點(diǎn)提示：AdvantagesBe convenient, less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure（減緩交通壓力）Take exercise…Problems Throw away, damage（毀損）, be stolen…Advice Civilized（文明的）, follow the rules, take good care of…注意：1. 短文應(yīng)包括以上要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名及地名；3. 詞數(shù)：80100（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Bikesharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is being more and more popular in many cities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Today,as a greener means of transportation, bikesharing is being more and more popular in many cities. It39。s known that it has many advantages. So it39。s enjoyed by lots of people.First of all, it39。s very convenient for people to go somewhere.【高分句型一】Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bikesharing. Besides, bikesharing helps people take more this way, it39。s helpful to people39。s health.（優(yōu)勢(shì)） However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. Even some people damage them, and some bikes are stolen.（難題） In my opinion, everyone should try to be civilized and follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better,and our environment will be more beautiful.【高分句型二】（建議）【解析】【詳解】這篇短文內(nèi)容豐富，表達(dá)了所有要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯。在短文中使用了大量的復(fù)合句、固定句式、連詞及固定短語(yǔ)，為文章增色不少，.如: It39。s known that it has many advantages.，F(xiàn)irst of all, it39。s very convenient for people to go somewhere.，Also, Besides, In this way, However, it also brings some problems. For example, In my opinion,等?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文要求以“Bikesharing”為題，根據(jù)表格的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇短文，表達(dá)自己對(duì)共享單車的看法和建議。寫作時(shí)，考生要緊密貼合表格中的三個(gè)要點(diǎn)：首先，闡述共享單車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；其次，列舉共享單車帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題；最后，根據(jù)問(wèn)題給出個(gè)人建議。3．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備組織學(xué)生本周五去北京世園會(huì)參觀。你打算邀請(qǐng)外教 Peter參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，告訴他集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，在那里可以做什么，以及參觀時(shí)需要準(zhǔn)備什么。提示詞語(yǔ)： school gate, nature, culture, food and drink提示問(wèn)題： ●When and where are you going to meet?●What are you going to do there?●What do you advise Peter to prepare for the visit?Dear Pete,How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition in I39。m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter，How is it going?I am writing to invite you to visit Beijing International Horticulture Exposition. We will meet at the school gate at 7:00 . this Friday. Then we will go to Beijing International Horticulture Exposition together. We can do a lot of things there. We can not only enjoy the special and beautiful plants but also learn different cultures in various indoor or outdoor shows. We plan to stay there for a whole day. You39。d better wear a pair of fortable sports shoes and take some food and drinks with you.I39。m looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【詳解】1. 題干解讀：這是一篇給材料作文，屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。本文已經(jīng)給出了主要寫作要點(diǎn)，動(dòng)筆前要先認(rèn)真閱讀要點(diǎn)，寫作中，應(yīng)注意描述的全面性，盡量將提示的內(nèi)容利用上；提示的問(wèn)題就是寫作的基本方向，然后圍繞要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)發(fā)揮即可。2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章采取郵件格式，時(shí)態(tài)以一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為主。語(yǔ)言的表述應(yīng)該符合語(yǔ)法的結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意連貫，表達(dá)清楚，具有邏輯性。3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：school gate；invite sb. to do；a lot of；plan to do。句型：not only…but also；You39。d better …；I39。m looking forward to…。4．近年來(lái)，各大城市霧霾（haze）情況越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，整個(gè)國(guó)家的空氣污染狀況令人擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)分析空氣污染的現(xiàn)象，原因，應(yīng)對(duì)措施，寫一份英文的倡議書，呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少對(duì)空氣的污染。要點(diǎn)提示：（1）我國(guó)空氣污染的現(xiàn)象。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）（2） 空氣污染產(chǎn)生的原因。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）（3）減少空氣污染的措施。（至少寫2點(diǎn)）要求：（1） 80詞左右，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（2） 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。Dear students , As we all know , hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years . That warns us of the serious airpollution____________________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　【答案】Dear students,As we all know, hazy days have been influencing our lives a lot in recent years. That warns us of the serious air pollution. Big factories, power plants and cars all can cause air pollution. For example, chemicals in the smoke from power stations cause a lot of damage. Besides, the people39。s activities are also the sourc