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和not +形容詞比較級(jí)+than表示一方不及另一方.no +形容詞比較級(jí)+than表示兩方都不。Your mother looks healthier than .I39。m less interested in basketball than .(2)、形容詞的比較級(jí)還可以用于以下句型中.①more and more… 越來(lái)越…….The park is getting more and more .China had bee stronger and .②“the + 比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)),the + 比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ))”的結(jié)構(gòu),意為“越……越……” The more books we read, the cleverer we will bee. 我們讀的書(shū)越多,就會(huì)變得越聰明.The more trees, the better. 樹(shù)越多越好.The sooner, the better. 越早越好.The more exercise we take, the healthier we ,身體就越健康.③the+比較級(jí)+of the two…兩個(gè)中較……的一個(gè).I39。d like to go to the farther of the two places.我愿意去兩個(gè)地方中更遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)地方.She is the fatter of the two .④比較級(jí)+than any other+單數(shù)名詞比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class. 李雷比他班上其他任何一個(gè)男孩都高.(暗指李雷最高)The population of China is larger than any other39。s in the world. 中國(guó)的人口比世界上其他任何國(guó)家的人口都多.(暗指中國(guó)人口最多)(3)、某些以ior結(jié)尾的形容詞進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用to代替than。這些詞有inferior(劣等的,次的)、superior(較好的,優(yōu)于……)、junior(資歷較淺的)、senior(資格較老的)、prior(在……之前)等。He is superior to in chemistry. 他在化學(xué)方面比張先生更優(yōu)越.(4)、在比較從句中為了避免重復(fù),我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,而one只能代替可數(shù)名詞。The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.(5)、倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。1)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)量+the+比較方面的名詞+of+另一物。A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大(高)。The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍(高三倍)。2)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)量+as+比較方面的形容詞原級(jí)+as+另一物。A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as 。3)主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)量+比較方面的形容詞比較級(jí)+than+另一物。A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than 。用times 表倍數(shù)通常用于三倍以上,兩倍可以用twice或double.形容詞最高級(jí)的用法(1)、三者或三者以上相比較,用the+最高級(jí)+名詞+范圍結(jié)構(gòu).This is the cleanest place of the .Hu Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our .(2)表示最……之一,用one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城是世界上最偉大的建筑之一.This is one of the most interesting books that I39。ve ever read.這是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的書(shū)之一.注意:a、形容詞最高級(jí)修飾作表語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)的名詞、代詞時(shí),被修飾的詞往往省略。b、形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the,但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí),則不加the. 修飾形容詞的most前面沒(méi)有the,不表示最高級(jí)的含義,只表示非常(正)This is my best friend. 這是我最好的朋友.(誤)This is my the (the my) best friend.(正)Today is the happiest day of my .(誤)Today is happiest day of my life.九、形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的修飾語(yǔ)用于原級(jí)之前:almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, half , twice,three times , a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you. 約翰幾乎和你一樣高了。The river is three times as long as that one. 這條河是那條河的三倍長(zhǎng)。We have a third as many students as we had last term.我們現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生人數(shù)只是上學(xué)期的三分之一用于比較級(jí)前:many, a few (用于more +可數(shù)名詞前) ,a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, a great deal, far, rather, two years, ten percent,three times, no, any,yet,by far 等表示程度的詞來(lái)修飾. by far通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)最高級(jí)。用于比較級(jí)時(shí),一般放在比較級(jí)的后面,如在前面,應(yīng)在二者中間加“the”。 英語(yǔ)的比較級(jí)前如無(wú)even、still或yet等時(shí),譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可用“較”或“…一些”或不譯出,一般不可有“更”。I feel a little better than .The job is far more difficult than .It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane. 乘火車(chē)去那里比乘飛機(jī)花的時(shí)間更多。It39。s cold this year, but it39。s even colder last ,但去年更冷。We produced 6% more grain this year than we did last year.今年我們生產(chǎn)的糧食比去年多了6%。3.用于形容詞和最高級(jí)前:(the)序數(shù)詞以及nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like,(the) very , much (the) ,by far (the) .This hat is by far the largest in the world. 到目前為止,這頂帽子是世界上最大的。Gold is the very most valuable of all materials . 黃金是所有材料中最有價(jià)值的。十、幾種常見(jiàn)的形容詞句型形容詞+介詞+名詞(或代詞或動(dòng)名詞)I39。m not interested in playing puter .My parents are pleased with my .It is(was)+形容詞+of/for+名詞(或代詞)+不定式It39。s foolish of me to make such a ,我真是太傻了.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home