【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on38．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away39．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on40．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，試著堅(jiān)持下去并完成它?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。join in參加；stick with堅(jiān)持；search for尋找；think of想起。根據(jù)“finish it”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅(jiān)持下去，故選B。2．C解析：C【詳解】 句意：——?！?”代表什么？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把……當(dāng)做……；stand for代表；set off送別；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)“‘.’代表什么”。故選C。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：寶寶在睡覺(jué)。請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。turn on打開(kāi)；turn down調(diào)??；turn off關(guān)閉；turn up調(diào)大。Would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，其后加動(dòng)詞原形，排除AC；根據(jù)“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是調(diào)小音量，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買(mǎi)票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up舉起；put away放好；put out熄滅；put in提交；根據(jù)“Far water does not...near fire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮ut out，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目。 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turns out結(jié)果；puts out撲滅；carries out執(zhí)行；breaks out爆發(fā)。turn out to be結(jié)果是，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書(shū)。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門(mén)、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書(shū)，故選A。8．D解析：D【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，《你好，李煥英》的導(dǎo)演已經(jīng)成為中國(guó)最成功的女性電影人之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runs out用完；breaks out爆發(fā)；hands out分發(fā)；turns out最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“ the director of Hi, Mom has bee one of China’s most successful female filmmakers”可知，此處講的是一個(gè)結(jié)果，D選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選D。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車(chē)不開(kāi)往火車(chē)站?？峙履迷谙乱徽鞠萝?chē)，換乘快速公交1號(hào)線?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get out出去；get off下車(chē)；get through通過(guò)；get down下來(lái)。根據(jù)“This bus doesn’t go to the train station.”可知此處指下公共汽車(chē)，用get off。故選B。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我爸爸很喜歡DIY。他想在廚房里裝個(gè)碗柜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put up舉起，張貼；put in安裝；put on穿上；put away整理。根據(jù)“He’s trying to…a cupboard in the kitchen.”可知，是安裝碗柜，故選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：史蒂夫喬布斯是推動(dòng)數(shù)字音樂(lè)應(yīng)用的偉大人物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pushed away推開(kāi)；pushed for奮力爭(zhēng)取，推行；pulled out撤離；put in放入。根據(jù)“Steve