【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up37．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on38．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on39．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away40．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B解析：B【詳解】句意：科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。give up放棄；carry out 實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；hear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)；look for尋找。根據(jù)“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科學(xué)家在做出結(jié)論之前，需要完成數(shù)個(gè)調(diào)查。故選B。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：他總是和朋友們?cè)诿考律弦庖?jiàn)一致。事實(shí)上，他沒(méi)有自己的想法。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。talk with與……交談；play with與……一起玩；deal with處理；agree with同意。根據(jù)In fact , he has no thoughts of his 。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：上周在這里進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于為什么青少年如此喜歡嗶哩嗶哩的調(diào)查。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。taken out取出；carried out執(zhí)行，實(shí)行；turned out結(jié)果是；worked out算出。根據(jù)“A survey about…”可知，是實(shí)施一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，故選B。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在大家排隊(duì)買票的時(shí)候插隊(duì)是粗魯和不禮貌的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take in吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)；cut in插入；put in安裝；break in闖入。根據(jù)“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知排隊(duì)時(shí)插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。5．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上的書(shū)。真是一團(tuán)糟！——也許他因?yàn)槊刻彀疽固矶械讲皇娣伞？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中斷；knock on敲（門、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是說(shuō)不小心打翻了書(shū)，故選A。6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：Andrew曾經(jīng)試圖在他的臥室里放一盞更亮的燈。但他最后還是失敗了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄滅；put up舉起；根據(jù)a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的臥室里放入一盞更亮的等，故選B。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take on承擔(dān)；take away帶走；take up占據(jù)；take off脫下。根據(jù)“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道對(duì)方忙，所以不想占用對(duì)方太多的時(shí)間，故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——很抱歉占用你寶貴的時(shí)間。——沒(méi)事的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。take off起飛；take up占用；take out取出；take in領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推斷，空格處表達(dá)“占用”時(shí)間。故選B。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。不管怎樣，我們還是要接受它們?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry out實(shí)施；break out爆發(fā)；run out耗盡；turn out結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有時(shí)結(jié)果會(huì)與我們的愿望相反。故選D。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carry on繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開(kāi)展；carry out實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；take on承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；take out取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“The director of Up series passed away”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carry on。故選A。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這輛公共汽車不開(kāi)往火車站。恐怕您得在下一站下車