【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
.were, would join C.a(chǎn)m, will join D.were, will join【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,故用過去時(shí)態(tài),.考點(diǎn):if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句點(diǎn)評(píng):虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。21.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。 areC.thought。 were D.think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實(shí)相反,需用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。22.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣,shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意,故選A。23.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐,老板必須這樣做??疾樘摂M語氣。insist堅(jiān)持,要求,其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 24. Come and join us, Jim! I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。(1)、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” (2)、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”(3)、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”:句意:吉姆,來加入我們吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有時(shí)間,我肯定會(huì)去的。結(jié)合語境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故條件狀語從句中用一般故去時(shí)態(tài),選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣25. If I _______ you , I _______ do that .A.was , would B.were 。 wouldn’tC.a(chǎn)m , won’t D.were , won’t【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我不會(huì)那樣做。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,從句謂語用動(dòng)詞用過去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were);主句用should(would,could,might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):虛擬條件句。26.I you about it because I don’t believe you.A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tellC. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)would rather +not+動(dòng)詞的原型,表示寧愿不做某事句意:因?yàn)槲也幌嘈拍悖晕覍幵覆桓嬖V你這件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查固定用法。27.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。28. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會(huì)通過;would have got through 會(huì)通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。29.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A.was;stay, go B.a(chǎn)m;stay, go C.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:如果我是你,我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會(huì)。根據(jù)語境,這是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句,主句用would/should+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)。另外,would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型,表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬條件狀語從句。