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please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:請(qǐng)安靜,在我們班和8班之間將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。根據(jù)句意可知,這里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不對(duì);there is going to be是there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn):考查there be句型。15.﹣ People,especially the young, by their friends.﹣ That39。 s true.Friends play an important part in everyone39。 s life.A.easily influences B.is easily influencedC.a(chǎn)re easily influenced D.influenced easily【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:﹣﹣人們,尤其是年輕人,容易被他們的朋友影響。﹣﹣是的,朋友在每個(gè)人的生活中都起著重要的作用。根據(jù)句意人們,尤其是年輕人,容易被他們的朋友影響。可知,考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為am/ is/ are done.影響和主語(yǔ)people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,用are done.故選C.16.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until。 has B.Until。 haveC.Not until。 has D.Not until。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時(shí)候開(kāi)通?明年才開(kāi)通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二。until 直到……時(shí)候;根據(jù)句意可知,直到明年鐵路才能開(kāi)通,因此應(yīng)該用否定形式not until,直到……時(shí)候,才……;第二個(gè)空前的主語(yǔ)是two thirds,意思是三分之二的鐵路,railway是單數(shù)形式,故動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用單數(shù),故選C。17.Robots similar to real people were shown in America. I think there ___ fewer workers in factories in a few years.A.were B.a(chǎn)re C.will be D.have been【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:在美國(guó)展出了類似于真人的機(jī)器人。我認(rèn)為幾年后工廠里的工人會(huì)更少。表示某時(shí)某地有某人某物常用There be句型。根據(jù)in a few years可知該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以選C??键c(diǎn):考查There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。18.—Read the news! A large number of elephants ____ killed for ivory.—Those people are so cruel! Recently the number of elephants ____ fallen by 50%.A.a(chǎn)re。 has B.is。 has C.a(chǎn)re。 have D.is。 have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:閱讀這新聞!大量的大象被殺死取象牙。 那些人是如此的殘忍!最近大象的數(shù)量下降了50%。A large number of elephants是kill這一動(dòng)作的承受者,該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)Recently可知第二處高于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A large number of elephants作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the number of elephants作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所以選A??键c(diǎn):考查主謂一致。19.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A.is。 build B.was。 builtC.is。 was built D.is。 is built【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:看!有一座新橋。是上個(gè)月修建的。前句描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),be用is;后句描述的是上個(gè)月發(fā)生的過(guò)去動(dòng)作,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it(指bridge)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。20.Everyone in Class 4