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反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。該句描述的是與現(xiàn)狀相反的事實(shí)故選A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。12.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.A. will wear B. wear C. would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析:如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì),我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。此處考查虛擬語氣。句中,主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句(條件句)動(dòng)詞過去式( be一般用were)。主句(結(jié)果句) should /would/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。 13.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風(fēng)雨,我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的??疾檫B詞。But for要不是+短語;If it were not for要不是(用于對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬);But that要不是+從句;Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句;根據(jù)句中是“the storm”,是名詞,所以排除C;根據(jù)“would have been ”,是對(duì)過去的虛擬排除選項(xiàng)B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風(fēng)雨,我們會(huì)及時(shí)趕到這里的,應(yīng)該是“要不是”,故選A。14.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反,此句是虛擬語氣,be動(dòng)詞使用were;故選A。15.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。would B.were。will C.were。would D.was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請(qǐng)某人做某事;在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。16.What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A.see,do my housework first B.saw。buy some fruit right awayC.see。call at 110 at once D.saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣,從句中應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)traffic accident,應(yīng)及時(shí)報(bào)警。17.If I you, I’d take a small present for her.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu):與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反:若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反:若與過去事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”。與將來事實(shí)相反:若與將來事實(shí)相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)給她帶一件小禮物。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí),故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。18.Can