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【英語】中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:35 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to collapse(崩潰),Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It was a lot of pressure(壓力)I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing, she said. The girls39。 camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls. The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that39。s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), Janet Martinez said. On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(調(diào)節(jié)). It39。s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, Dinah Martinez said.Title: The Healing Hearts CampBackgroundTwo girls suffered from anxiety, so they ________up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.SupportGirls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for ________ teenage girls.________To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.Activitiesl Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.l The girls learned how to keep ________ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.ConclusionIt39。s good to give a hand to those whose experiences are ________ to Dinah Martinez39。s.【答案】 came;other;Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s);calm;similar 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹兩個(gè)十幾歲女孩在美國建立了一個(gè)叫做“治療心臟”的心理健康營,幫助人們處理焦慮。 (1)根據(jù)原文The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from 。結(jié)合表格1,e up with ,想出,固定短語,根據(jù)前句中的suffered,要用一般過去時(shí),e的過去式came,應(yīng)填came。(2)根據(jù)原文The girls39。 camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage (GLOW)的支持。該組織給他們5000美元,讓他們?yōu)槠渌畮讱q的女孩扎營。結(jié)合表格2,要用other,故填other。(3)根據(jù)原文 The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that39。s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的), 表格3中 To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable. 可知本段小標(biāo)題是說明建立心理健康營的目的, 要用purpose/aims/goals,故填Purpose(s) /Aim(s) /Goal(s)(4)由原文 Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. 和表格4,可知keep,保持,連系動(dòng)詞,要用形容詞作表語;此處要用calm,平靜的,形容詞,故填calm。(5)由原文It39。s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out, 和表格5,空格前有連詞動(dòng)詞,要用形容詞作表語。根據(jù)原文可知與 Dinah Martinez39。s 的經(jīng)歷相似的,可以提供幫助,be similar to,與……相似,固定短語。故填similar?!军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,關(guān)鍵在看懂文章,然后根據(jù)題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí),要完全理解句子,根據(jù)同義詞,句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。7.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答下列問題。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(人口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(設(shè)計(jì)者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey39。s Storybook Express(專列). There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.(1)Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? (不超過8個(gè)詞) (2)When will visitors see firework shows? (不超過2個(gè)詞) (3)What39。s the best title for the passage? (不超過3個(gè)詞) 【答案】 (1)Because they think there should be something new.(2)At night.(3)The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。 (1)根據(jù)However, the designers(設(shè)計(jì)者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something ,故填Because they think there should be something new.。 (2)根據(jù)There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有煙火,故填A(yù)t night.。 (3)根據(jù)全文可知主要講了上海迪士尼度假區(qū)的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。8.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入到短文中,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。 A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not bee so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm. Long ago, there lived a water carrier. ________Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone and cracked(裂開) a little. Half the water slowly spilled(溢出) outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. ________ After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, I39。m so sorry. Why? asked the water carrier. ________Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips to the river. I am a terrible pot! The water carrier smiled. Look at those beautiful flowers along the path. ________They grow well there because of the water. ________【答案】 C;E;A;B;D 【解析】【分析】所給選項(xiàng)意思: A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every 。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里
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