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ld, few people guessed that he ?a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:愛因斯坦出生于1879年,小的時(shí)候很少人猜到他將會(huì)成為一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家,他的理論將會(huì)改變?nèi)澜纭8鶕?jù)句意,應(yīng)該是表達(dá)過去將來時(shí),所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合,該選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來,A選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(用以表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,往往有一些關(guān)鍵的詞比如說since或者是for加一段時(shí)間),B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)(具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,而且其中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,那么這個(gè)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使過去完成時(shí)),C選項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí),D選項(xiàng)是過去時(shí)(表達(dá)過去的動(dòng)作).結(jié)合以上的表述以及后句使用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would(will的過去時(shí),用于過去將來時(shí)),分析可知答案就是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析4個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以知道,該題考查的其實(shí)是不同的時(shí)態(tài)。掌握英語的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài),必須掌握好英語中的助動(dòng)詞(do,be,have)和時(shí)間狀語這兩個(gè)核心可題,如本題的1879,would change的提示。另外也要結(jié)合使用語境綜合分析選項(xiàng),最終得出答案。22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A.has beenB.had beenC.was going to beD.was【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿爾伯特愛因斯坦生于1879年。作為一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,很少有人猜到他會(huì)成為一個(gè)提出的理論能改變世界的科學(xué)家。橫線部分表示過去將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),僅有C項(xiàng) was going to be 為過去將來時(shí)。故正確答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。23.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they______.A.were to haveB.had hadC.were havingD.had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們的電視賣的很好,但是十年之前沒有人能夠想像他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場份額。根據(jù)句意可知用過去將來時(shí),A項(xiàng)中的were to have表過去將來,故答案為A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。24.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world. A.was playingB.was to playC.had playedD.played【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:這位作者寫的小說賣得最好,但五年前,沒人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來的動(dòng)作,由時(shí)間狀語five years ago可知是過去的情況,故表示過去將來的情況,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。25.Mother promised she _____ me an EnglishChinese dictionary. A.is buyingB.will buyC.would buyD.has bought【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢詞典。she _____ me an EnglishChinese ,主句Mother promised使用了一般過去時(shí),從句要使用相應(yīng)的過去的時(shí)態(tài),所以用過去將來時(shí),故答案選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。26.Now we can39。t do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago. to play played【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是20年前,沒有人能夠想象它在我們?nèi)粘I钪兴鸬淖饔?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語20 years ago可知用過去時(shí)態(tài),這里為從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),故用過去將來時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。27.The laptops made by our pany sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________ 20 years ago. A.had hadB.hadC.were havingD.were to have【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我們公司生產(chǎn)的筆記本電腦賣得最好,但是,二十年前,沒有人能猜到它們?cè)谑袌錾系牡匚弧1硎具^去將要發(fā)生的事情,用過去將來時(shí),故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。28.Our air173。conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ________ . A.were to haveB.were havingC.have hadD.had had【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們的空調(diào)暢銷,但是十年前沒有人能夠想象他們將會(huì)有這么大的市場份額。根據(jù)句意可知,該處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去將來時(shí),were to have表過去將來時(shí),故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。29.The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2: 00 this afternoon. A.metB.will meetC.were to meetD.were met【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:學(xué)生們被告知今天下午兩點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口集合。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是were told,一般過去時(shí),因此賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來時(shí),選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。30.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A.will allow。 to workB.will allow。 workC.would allow。 to workD.has allowed。 work【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生說他將允許我們?cè)俟ぷ鲀芍?。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是said,是過去時(shí),故從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);從句的時(shí)間狀語是for another two weeks,又兩周,所以從句是將來時(shí),故用過去將來時(shí),所以第一個(gè)空填would allow;另外第二個(gè)空allow sb. to do ,固定短語,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語從句和固定短語。注意從句的時(shí)態(tài)和allow sb. to do 。二、英語一般過去時(shí)