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【英語】中考英語總復習∶過去將來時一般過去時(提高)知識講解及答案(1)一、過去將來時1.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A.am about toB.was about toC.went toD.have to【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他們開門時我正要出去散步。根據(jù)句意,可知我還沒有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又因為when后用的是一般過去式,故句子要用一般過去式,”be about to do sth將要做某事“的過去將來時為was/ were about to,主語I, 故用be動詞was,因此選B。 【點評】考查過去將來時。注意識記be about to do sth的用法。2.—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A.where did I buy the dictionaryB.where I bought the dictionaryC.where do I buy the dictionaryD.where I buy dictionary【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查賓語從句。一方面,賓語從句要用陳述語序;另一方面,主句是一般過去時,賓語從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài),故選B。3.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would startD.started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告說如果有必要的話他將取消這個會議。主句The chairperson warned, warned說明是過去時;if表如果, 主從復合句應符合“主將從現(xiàn)”, 所以兩個方面結(jié)合應是過去將來時, would+ do, 故答案選A?!军c評】過去將來時4. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A.will handB.would handC.has handedD.had handed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申請表了嗎?——不太確信,她告訴我她在檢查一下,很快就交。soon通常是將來時的標志詞,因為前面的wanted是過去式,故用過去將來時,因此選B?!军c評】考查過去將來時。5.— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It39。s foggy today. I39。m not sure be closed soon. Let39。s go now. A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:――我們什么時間出發(fā)去機場?――今天多霧。我不確定高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧。be sure后跟的是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,B、D錯;soon與when含義重復,C錯。故選A?!军c評】考查賓語從句6.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?— No, I was ________.A.Were。 singingB.Are。 watching TVC.Were。 danceD.Are。 having a rest【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天這個時候你在讀書嗎?不,我在唱歌。時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A?!军c評】考查時態(tài)。7.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A.esB.will eC.would eD.had e【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那個經(jīng)理問湯姆下個周末是否會來加班。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞asked可知從句的時態(tài)是用過去的相關(guān)時態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語the next weekend可知此處用過去將來時:would+動詞原形,故答案為C?!军c評】考查賓語從句中的過去將來時。掌握從句的時態(tài)受主句的限制:當主句是過去時時,從句要用過去的某種時態(tài)。8.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A.will goB.would goC.wentD.has gone【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你的父親告訴過你他下個星期一將要去北京談生意嗎?根據(jù)next Monday和 Did 可知,此句為過去將來時,結(jié)構(gòu)為would do,故選B。 【點評】考查過去將來時用法。過去將來時要用would來進行表達。9.She a rest after long time39。s work two years ago. A.would haveB.will haveC.hasD.have【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:兩年前她長時間工作之后就會休息一會。two years ago是過去時的時間狀語,休息是長時間工作之后發(fā)生的事情,would+過去原形,表示過去習慣性的動作。故選A。 【點評】考查would+動詞原形表習慣性動作。10.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A.goB.would goC.wentD.goes【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年輕的時候,我們經(jīng)常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引導時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去將來時,would+動詞原形,表示過去習慣性的動作。故選B。 【點評】考查would+動詞原形表習慣性