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【英語】過去將來時一般過去時訓(xùn)練題1一、過去將來時1.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____.A.is having。 hadB.may。 willC.will。 couldD.is going to。 would【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了?!堑摹k娨曨A(yù)報員說會下雨。根據(jù) Look at the sky. 可知讓看天氣情況,說明要下雨了,句子用一般將來時,根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)保持一致,根據(jù) The TV reporter said主句是過去時,可知從句用過去某一時態(tài),所以此處是預(yù)報員說的會下雨,時態(tài)用過去將來時,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】此題考查一般將來時和過去將來時。根據(jù)句意和語境確定句子時態(tài)。注意主句是過去時賓語從句的時態(tài)。2.—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o39。clock tomorrow morning.A.is callingB.was callingC.will callD.would call【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:愛麗絲說了什么?——她說她明天上午八點(diǎn)鐘給我打電話。結(jié)合語境可知下文從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動作,故用過去將來時態(tài)。選D?!军c(diǎn)評】英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時態(tài)上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。3.I didn39。t know when he _____ back. He said he would call me when he _____ home.A.would e, gotB.came, gotC.will e, getsD.came, would get【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意為:我不知道他什么時候回來。他說他一回來就給我打電話。前句是when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般過去時。后句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主句用過去將來時,從句用一般過去時。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評】考查從句的時態(tài)。4.—Would you like to go boating with me?—A.I39。d likeB.I39。d loveC.I39。ll be gladD.I39。d love to【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】—你想與我一起去劃船嗎?—當(dāng)然,我樂意去。I39。d like后缺少了to;I39。d love后面同樣缺少to;I39。ll be glad 后缺少to;原句中would like to do ,回答的時候用I39。d love/like to。故選D。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查日常用語would like 的用法?;卮餓39。d like to 或 I‘d love to中to不能省略.5.—What did the teacher say to you just now?—She asked _______.A.where did I buy the dictionaryB.where I bought the dictionaryC.where do I buy the dictionaryD.where I buy dictionary【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查賓語從句。一方面,賓語從句要用陳述語序;另一方面,主句是一般過去時,賓語從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài),故選B。6.Tim told us that his pany ______ robots to do some of the work.A.usesB.will useC.has usedD.would use【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告訴我們他的公司將要使用機(jī)器人來做一些工作。此題主句是過去時, 所以從句也必須是過去的某種時態(tài), 采用排除法, 故選D。【點(diǎn)評】過去將來時7.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he the meeting if necessary.A.would cancelB.cancelledC.would startD.started【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:太多人缺席。主持人警告說如果有必要的話他將取消這個會議。主句The chairperson warned, warned說明是過去時;if表如果, 主從復(fù)合句應(yīng)符合“主將從現(xiàn)”, 所以兩個方面結(jié)合應(yīng)是過去將來時, would+ do, 故答案選A?!军c(diǎn)評】過去將來時8.— What time shall we leave for the airport?— It39。s foggy today. I39。m not sure be closed soon. Let39。s go now. A.whether the highway willB.whether will the highwayC.when the highway willD.when will the highway【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:――我們什么時間出發(fā)去機(jī)場?――今天多霧。我不確定高速公路是否很快要關(guān)閉。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧。be sure后跟的是賓語從句,賓語從句要用陳述句語序,B、D錯;soon與when含義重復(fù),C錯。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句9.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday?— No, I was ________.A.Were。 singingB.Are。 watching TVC.Were。 danceD.Are。 having a rest【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天這個時候你在讀書嗎?不,我在唱歌。時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查時態(tài)。10.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A.esB.will eC.would eD.had e【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那個經(jīng)理問湯姆下個周末是否會來加班。根據(jù)主句謂語動詞asked可知從句的時態(tài)是用過去的相關(guān)時態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語the next weekend可知此處用過去將來時:would+動詞原形,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查賓語從句中的過去將來時。掌握