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們將要南下去一個(gè)叫做沼澤地的著名的公園。go不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟to引出去的地點(diǎn),故答案是to。 ???????(7)句意:之后,我們打算開(kāi)車去海邊。be going to do sth,打算做某事,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。 ???????(8)句意:我希望能找到一些貝殼。shell可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式shells,故答案是shells。 ???????(9)句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我會(huì)去看你。本句為在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主語(yǔ)I 是第一人稱,動(dòng)詞使用原形。故答案是get。 ???????(10)句意:順便說(shuō)一聲,謝謝你照看我的貓。for是介詞,介詞后的動(dòng)詞使用ing形式。故答案是taking。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語(yǔ)法,搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 7.語(yǔ)法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓(xùn)練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應(yīng)用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國(guó)搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個(gè)男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用代詞they;再根據(jù)介詞near可知,應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ) jumped和played,可知為并列謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 (7)句意:訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形be。故答案為be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語(yǔ)bought,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞think的過(guò)去式為thought。故答案為thought。 (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for ,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ,可知應(yīng)用代詞it,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為It。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。8.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或?qū)懗隼ㄌ?hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。 I think there will not be schools in the future. We will use puters________(study) at home. Students________(send)their homework to the teachers________ and talk to their teachers on the puters. Teachers won39。t write on a blackboard with________(chalk). And no one will use paper, pens or erasers________they will learn something new or write homework on the puter. There will be a robot in every family in the future because it ________(be) very cheap. It will do many heavy and difficult ________(job). It will help us do ________(clean) at home and take care of children. It can finish the task(任務(wù)) really ________(good). We will have a lot of free time. I am sure you will enjoy________(stay) with such a robot one day.【答案】 to study;will send;by;chalk;because;will be;jobs;cleaning;well;staying 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)未來(lái)的生活和學(xué)習(xí)的改變。 (1)句意:我們會(huì)在家用電腦學(xué)習(xí)。use to do sth,固定搭配,用來(lái)做某事,故填 to study。 (2)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。根據(jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填 will send。 (3)句意:學(xué)生將通過(guò)電子郵件向老師發(fā)送家庭作業(yè),并通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)與教師交談。此處表示方式,故用介詞by,通過(guò),故填by。 (4)句意:老師不要粉筆在黑板上寫(xiě)字。 chalk是不可數(shù)名詞,粉筆 ,故填 chalk。 (5)句意: 沒(méi)有人會(huì)用紙、筆或橡皮,因?yàn)樗麄儗⒃陔娔X上寫(xiě)作業(yè),學(xué)習(xí)新東西。此處是對(duì)主句的解釋,故用原因狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞because,故填because。 (6)句意: 將來(lái)每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)有一個(gè)機(jī)器人,因?yàn)樗鼙阋?。根?jù)in the future可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填 will be。 (7)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。difficult后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 jobs。 (8)句意:它將做許多繁重而困難的工作。它將幫助我們?cè)诩依锎驋咝l(wèi)生和照顧孩子。do cleaning,固定搭配, 打掃衛(wèi)生 ,故填 cleaning。 (9)句意:它真的能很好的完成任務(wù)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞finish,good的副詞是well,好地,故填 well。 (10)句意: 我相信有一天你會(huì)喜歡和這樣的機(jī)器人呆在一起。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,故填staying。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。9.閱讀下面的短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空,每空不超過(guò)兩詞。 There is a photo on Becky39。s desk. It is a photo ________ her family. There ________ (be) four people in it. The man is her ________ (father). He is 38 years old. He can speak ________ (China). There is a ________ (woman) behind Becky. She is Becky39。s mother. She is 37 years old. She can39。t speak Chinese, ________ she can speak English. They39。re ________ (teacher). They work at the same school. There is a boy in the photo too. He is Becky39。s brother. ________ name is Jack. He is 12 years old. He can play football and ride a bike. Betty is his English friend. Becky and her brother are at the same school, but they aren39。t in the same ________ (grade). They look like their mother. They are Americans. ________ a happy family!【答案】 of;are;father;Chinese;woman;but;teachers;His;grade;What 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文通過(guò)一張表照片,介紹了貝基的家庭成員以及各自的職業(yè)。 (1)句意:這是一張她家庭的照片。her family作定語(yǔ)修飾photo,無(wú)生命的名詞作定語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用of 連接,故答案是of。 (2)句意:照片里有四個(gè)人。這是一個(gè)there be句式,根據(jù)four people可知be的形式為are。故答案是are。 (3)句意:這個(gè)男人是她的爸爸。man是單數(shù),所以father也是單數(shù),故答案是father。 (4)句意:他會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。speak后跟語(yǔ)言,因此將China改為Chinese,故答案是C