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,先行詞the book為物,而且從句中缺主語,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which;故答案選C。13. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A.they B.whoC.which D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我爺爺奶奶喜歡有快樂結(jié)局的故事。考查定語從句。先行詞stories(故事)表示物,需用關(guān)系代詞that或which,引導(dǎo)詞同時(shí)做從句的主語,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。14.Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:音樂是可以在努力工作的一天后,幫助我放松的唯一一件事。which修飾事物,引導(dǎo)定語從句;that修飾事物,引導(dǎo)定語從句;who修飾人,引導(dǎo)定語從句。此處修飾先行詞thing,有the only修飾,故用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B。15.They want to develop a kind of dogfriendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.A.who B.what C.which D.whether【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意“他們想研制一種對狗有好處的狗糧,這種狗糧會(huì)幫助狗的主人安定他們的寵物?!毕刃性~food指物,排除who;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;which指物。故選C。16.(題文)—Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid riceis famous.A.who B.which C.that D.whose【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意為:你了解袁隆平嗎?一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。但是中國人以這位他的雜交水稻聞名于世的人感到自豪。根據(jù)語境可知,這里包含一個(gè)定語從句,從句的引導(dǎo)詞根據(jù)先行詞而定。who :指人,which:指物, that:可指人或物,whose:指物主。根據(jù)語境可知,這里指物主,故應(yīng)選D??键c(diǎn):考查定語從句。17.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that。 whose B.how。 who C.what。 who D.what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,一般做方式狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句,what,什么,充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D??键c(diǎn):英語從句18. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A.what B.who C.that