【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 would be great. A rat could get into any place we couldn39。t get to, and a rat would get out if it wasn39。t safe.可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤剑蔬xA。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營(yíng)救人的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Humans have learnt many things from nature. These things have helped us in our daily life. The latest thing is selfrepairing clothing. Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing. It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool. The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA. Scientists Dr Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how a squid can cling on to things so well. The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid. The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs. It is very strong and elastic. The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes. When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute. This could help clothes last longer and save money for us. It could also be useful for military and survival clothes. People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that could be repaired quickly and easily. Professor Demirel spoke about the invention. He said, The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn39。t be noticed in everyday wear. Then he added, Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material. For the first time, we are making selfhealing textiles.（1）From what have humans learnt a lot？ A.Books.B.Nature.C.Scientists.D.Clothing.（2）What is NOT needed for the selfrepairing clothes to fix themselves？ A.Tears.B.Cotton.C.Sewing.D.Glue.（3）What39。s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words is similar to？ A.與……相同B.與……不同C.與……相似D.與……一樣（4）The passage is about . A.the new proteinB.the coatingC.humansD.the spider【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復(fù)衣服。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humans have learnt many things from ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for ，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來(lái)制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。be similar to，和……相似，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The new protein has been developed as part of a coating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解 Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy（海軍）to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of puters. In 1945, she began to do research in Applied（應(yīng)用）Physics at Harvard39。s Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the EckertMauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the puter development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its puter lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work. Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the puter development. Her work helped improve the use of puter languages. She practised her words Dare and Do in her lifetime.（1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar? A.About 2 years.B.About 6 years.C.About 12 years.D.About 18 years.（2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A.She studied Maths.B.She researched Applied Physics.C.She developed puter languages.D.She worked on the Mark series of puters.（3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its puter lab to Grace Murray for free? A.Because the lab was built with her help.B.Because she once spent some time there.C.Because Wolfeboro was her home town.D.Because she once taught there.（4）The underlined phrase passed away in Paragraph 3 means . A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Grace Murray的一生。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University 從1931年起，她一直在瓦薩任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾絲默里在瓦薩教了大概12年書 ， 故選C。 （2）推理題。根據(jù) Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以來(lái)，她一直在vassar教書，并繼續(xù)在耶魯大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，1934年在那里她在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大成績(jī)，可知在加入美國(guó)海軍之前，格雷斯默里在耶魯大學(xué)教數(shù)學(xué)