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。B.were sentC.have sentD.sent【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名語文老師被派往英國的一所學校達四周的時間用中國式的方法教英國的學生。根據(jù)主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài)be done,故排除CD。根據(jù)主語是復數(shù),所以系動詞用were, 故選B。【點評】考查被動語態(tài),be動詞的辨析復數(shù)主語用were。13.It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by highspeed railway. Wow, how exciting! I can39。t wait.A.takeB.spendC.cost【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:從高鐵到武夷山旅游只要花大約50分鐘。哇,好令人激動??!我等不及了。A. take花(時間),其結(jié)構(gòu)是:It takes sb. some time to do sth,即:it作主語,后跟不定式;B. spend 花(錢/時間)結(jié)構(gòu)是:Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing :人作主語,sth前是on或doing;C. cost:花(某人錢),結(jié)構(gòu):sth cost sb some money:即:sth作主語,sb指人的賓語, some money指物的賓語。本題主語是it,代表后面的不定式to travel…。故選A。14.—The jeans are very nice. I39。ll take them.—You39。d better ______ first. I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.try them on【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:—這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們?!阕詈孟仍嚧┮幌?。恐怕這個尺寸對你來說有點小。pay for支付;take off脫掉;try on試穿。動詞短語后跟代詞做賓語,需將代詞放在短語之間。根據(jù)答語I39。m afraid the size is a bit small for you.,結(jié)合句意語境,可知本句是建議試穿,故選C。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析題。熟記三個短語的意義并能熟練運用。15.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A.took upB.thought upC.made upD.gave up【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物, 一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A. took up接收;B. thought up想出;C. made up編造;D. gave up放棄。根據(jù)語意故答案選D?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析 主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四個動詞短語的意思和用法。16.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完,耗盡(主語是物)”,keep out“阻止……進入”, run out of “用完……東西(主語是人)”;選項C是被動形式,其后應加介詞of,故選B。17.Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried.A.heard ofB.heard fromC.160