【英語】初中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞題20套(帶答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 04:05 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B.to helpC.helps【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他會(huì)做他能做的去幫助他附近的孩子們。A. help動(dòng)詞原形；B. to help動(dòng)詞不定式；C. helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。結(jié)合句意可知空格處表示目的，動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。不要被情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can迷惑而加動(dòng)詞原形，實(shí)際上can 后面省略了動(dòng)詞do, 后面加動(dòng)詞不定式是表示目的，故選B。14．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A.until。 protectB.unless。 to protectC.if。 protecting【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我認(rèn)為這幾年來環(huán)境太糟糕了?！堑?，環(huán)境會(huì)變得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境。A. until。 直到…為止，B. unless除非，如果不，連詞。C. if如果，連詞；until和if放在這里，句意不通順，take action to do sth. 采取行動(dòng)去做某事，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞短語和固定搭配。15．—You39。d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.—I will. He has to know it39。s dangerous.A.not throwingB.no throwingC.not to throwD.don39。t throw【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好勸他開車時(shí)不要向車窗外亂扔?xùn)|西。——我會(huì)的。他必須知道這很危險(xiǎn)。advise，建議、勸告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do 。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。16．—I think the classroom needs _______.—Well, you are right.A.cleanB.cleaningC.to be cleaningD.cleaned【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我認(rèn)為教室需要被打掃。 —嗯,你是對(duì)的。clean動(dòng)詞，打掃；need to do需要做某事，主動(dòng)含義；need doing需要被做，含有被動(dòng)含義?！敖淌摇毙枰氨淮驋摺薄９蔬x：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法。17．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______ his own restaurant. A.openB.openedC.to openD.opening【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他已經(jīng)決定開一家自己的餐館。搭配：decide to do sth. 決定做某事；故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式，牢記固定搭配。18．Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A.to swimB.swimmingC.swimD.swam【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：請(qǐng)注意！未經(jīng)允許，孩子們不能單獨(dú)在這里游泳。swim代詞，游泳；to swim不定式形式；swam過去式。固定搭配allow sb. to do ，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)；本句為此結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式be allowed to do sth被允許做某事。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語be allowed to do。19．—Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes, I39。m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I39。m looking forward to
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