【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 d we must love our school and teachers! Let39。s be good friends. Let39。s get to know each other better. Let39。s bee a real family here at school. It39。s time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.（1）Where is Li Ming from? A.Japan.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.The USA（2）What does Li Ming39。s mother do? A.She is a doctor.B.She is a worker.C.She is an English teacher.D.She is a Music teacher.（3）What39。s Li Ming39。s favourite sport? A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.D.Volleyball. （4）Which of the following statements（陳述）is NOT mentioned（沒有被提到）by the writer? A.We should help and love each other.B.We must love our teachers.C.Let39。s bee a real family here.D.Let39。s study English hard.（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part let ... down? A.讓……失望B.讓……摔倒C.讓……生氣D.讓……高興【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了李明介紹了自己的家人及學習情況。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I am from ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)my mother is an English ，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)My favorite sport is ，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I think we should love and help each ；根據(jù)And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根據(jù)Let39。s bee a real family here at ，故選D。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)后句The future belongs to ，所以我們不能讓我們的父母失望，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Australia is not hot all year round. Remember the seasons are different between China and Australia. This means: ●If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia ●If it39。s autumn in China, it39。s spring in Australia. ●If it39。s winter in China, it39。s summer in Australia. ●If it39。s spring in China, it39。s autumn in Australia. So the hottest months in Australia are December, January and February. In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries to escape the hot weather. The coldest months are June, July and August—a perfect time to visit here. When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, Townsville （湯斯維爾） in Australia also has a wet season. But it is shorter, usually from December to the end of March. From June to August, the capitals in the southern part of the world usually receive their heaviest rainfall （降雨量）. Plan your journey well before you visit Australia.（1）When it is summer in Guangzhou, what season is it in Australia? A.SpringB.SummerC.AutumnD.Winter（2）What does the underlined word escape mean in Chinese? A.享受B.尋找C.逃避D.度過（3）Which of the following about Australia is NOT true? A.Many people may want to go to the southern countries in January.B.The wet season in many of the northern countries is from November to March.C.The wet season in Townsville is shorter.D.There is much rain in June in the southern countries（4）Which is the best title for the passage? A.Differences between China and AustraliaB.The different weather in China and AustraliaC.Australia—a hot countryD.Weather in Australia and when to go there【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：澳大利亞的天氣跟中國正好相反，澳大利亞最熱的月份是中國最冷的月份，澳大利亞最冷的月份是中國最熱的月份。湯斯維爾的濕季比較短，一班是從十月底到來年三月份。從六月份到八月份，南半球國家通常降雨量會很大。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If it39。s summer in China, it39。s winter in Australia 可知廣州是夏天的時候，澳大利亞是冬天。故答案是D。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) In these months, you may want to go to the southern countries toescapethe hot weather. 可知十二月、一月和二月是澳大利亞最熱的月份，澳大利亞位于南半球，越往南氣候越冷。這是說的去南方的國家很明顯是要逃離這樣炎熱的天氣。故答案是C。 （3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) When the wet season runs in many of the northern countries from November to April, 可知，許多北方國家的濕季是從十一月份到四月份，因此B的敘述是正確的，故答案是B。 （4）標題判斷一題，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的氣候和什么時候去澳大利亞旅游最好，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標題判斷題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 A forest is an area of land with many trees. Many animals need forests to live in, Forests are very important and they are mon all over the world. People cut down many forests