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C.didD.do【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】問句的謂語動詞為行為動詞reach的過去式,故在作簡短回答時,需要借助助動詞did.故選C。句意是:—誰按時到達了車站?—我!實際上我提前五分鐘就到了那里?!军c評】本題考查助動詞的使用。13. often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty. A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生經(jīng)常鼓勵我們靠近大自然享受它的美。encourage sb. to do ,故選C?!军c評】考查固定短語。牢記encourage短語的用法。14.—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A.turned offB.turned onC.turned outD.turned into【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我們的政府如何處理辦公大樓?—它將變成一個圖書館。A. turned off關掉(開關等);B. turned on打開(開關等);C. turned out結果是,證明是,D. turned into變成。根據(jù)句意語境,可知辦公樓應該是變成圖書館,故選D?!军c評】考查動詞短語辨析題。熟記四個短語的不同意義。15.Would you when you are in town?A.drop offB.drop byC.fall offD.fall by【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 off下降,送下車; by順便來訪; off摔倒;D. fall by下降。句意:當你在鎮(zhèn)上時你將/愿意_____嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來訪。故選B?!军c評】考查短語辨析。16.As a kind of important energy, coal(煤炭) can _______ one day.A.keep outB.run outC.be run outD.run out of【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短語run out意為“用完,耗盡(主語是物)”,keep out“阻止……進入”, run out of “用完……東西(主語是人)”;選項C是被動形式,其后應加介詞of,故選B。17.David Beckham decided to playing football match forever because he is not energetic enough. A.put offB.deal withC.break offD.give up【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:大衛(wèi)貝克漢姆決定永遠放棄足球比賽,因為他沒有足夠的精力。put off意為“推遲”。deal with意為“處理”。break off意為“中斷”。give up意為“放棄”。 故答案為D。【點評】考查動詞短語辨析。18.— Don39。t smoke any more. It39。s bad for your health.— I39。m trying ________. It39。s really hard, you know.A.gave it upB.giving it upC.to give it up1