【英語(yǔ)】初中英語(yǔ)專題匯編英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本形式(一)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:54 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 late for work. Why is he absent today? —Something to him. A.must happenB.should have happenedC.could have happenedD.must have happened【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——湯姆上班從來(lái)不遲到，他今天為什么缺席？——他一定是發(fā)生了什么事情。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)和判斷，must表示把握性很大的推測(cè)，must have done “一定已經(jīng)發(fā)生了某事”，should have done，表示本應(yīng)該發(fā)生某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有發(fā)生，could have done表示本可以做過(guò)某事，根據(jù) Tom is never late for work. Why is he absent today? 可知他一定是發(fā)生了某事，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。14．I have __________your invitation, but I39。m sorry I can39。t ___________it. A.received。 acceptB.received。 receiveC.accepted。 acceptD.accepted。 receive【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我已經(jīng)收到你的邀請(qǐng)了，但是很抱歉我不能接受它。receive：收到，accept：接受，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定正確選項(xiàng)，牢記receive和accept的區(qū)別。15．—Did you get there on time yesterday?—No. I the first train yesterday. So I had to take the next one.A.forgotB.missedC.mistookD.got【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你昨天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到那了嗎？——沒(méi)有。我昨天錯(cuò)過(guò)了頭班車，所以我不得不乘坐下一趟。A忘記，B錯(cuò)過(guò)，C錯(cuò)誤，D得到。根據(jù)So I had to take the next ，可知應(yīng)該是錯(cuò)過(guò)了頭班車。 故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意理解動(dòng)詞意思，理解句意，選擇正確答案。16．Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.A.watching。 looksB.watches。 readingC.looks。 reading【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆經(jīng)常周六晚上看電視，但是現(xiàn)在他在讀故事。此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選B。17．— What39。s your opinion of Las Vegas? — Oh, it39。s very beautiful, There39。s a lot more to see in this city, so I39。ve decided to ______ here for another two days.A.leaveB.moveC.arriveD.remain【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你認(rèn)為拉斯維加斯怎么樣？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我決定在這里再呆兩天。；；；，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析，注意remain的用法。18．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A.thoughtB.expectedC.hopedD.helped【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗疲于學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗诩依锖蛯W(xué)校被期待著做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，無(wú)hope do ，也無(wú)此類被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。help 幫助。根據(jù)句意可知選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。19．Don39。t 16
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