最新初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:17 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 the set of keys _ _on the teacher39。s desk.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意:看，這串鑰匙在老師的桌子上。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語(yǔ)是the set of keys，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一串鑰匙，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意，這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。13．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.A．have been B．were C．had been D．a(chǎn)re【答案】A【解析】略14．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康?？疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用三單形式，可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓?zhuān)挂蹌?dòng)詞，make sb. do ，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選D。15．—You’re in a hurry. Where are you going?—To the cinema. Sue ________for me outside.A．waits B．waitedC．is waiting D．was waiting【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你匆匆忙忙的，要去哪里呀？——去萬(wàn)達(dá)廣場(chǎng)。蘇正在外面等著我呢?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故答案選C。16．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的自行車(chē)出毛病了。我可以用你的嗎？考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除D（一般過(guò)去時(shí)），用there is（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。選C。17．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left。 is B．left。 areC．been away。 is D．been away。 are【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：Joe離開(kāi)十年了。十年是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。和表示一段時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)for ten years連用要用延續(xù)的狀態(tài)been away；Ten years看作是一個(gè)整體，故用is，據(jù)題意，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。18．About three of the housework usually done by my mother in my family．A．fifths；are B．fifth；isC．fifth；are D．fifths；is【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在我們家大約五分之三的家務(wù)通常由我媽媽做。分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，若分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。three fifths 五分之三，housework是不可數(shù)名詞，故主語(yǔ)three of the housework為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)方法及主謂一致。19．How time flies! Four years _____ really a
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