初中英語(yǔ)主謂一致解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-03-31 22:08 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 mething ahead on the road.A．It B．This C．That D．There【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)，瑪麗。在路的前方有東西。there be句型表示某物存在某處。結(jié)合句意，故選D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】：考查there be句型。12．Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. I39。ll put them away.A．have B．is C．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，在桌子上有許多東西。真亂！——對(duì)不起，媽媽?zhuān)覍阉麄兪掌饋?lái)。A. have有；B. is是；單數(shù)；C. are是，復(fù)數(shù)。這里是there be句型，主語(yǔ)是too many things是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。根據(jù)題意，故選C。13．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，我也為足球賽著迷。A. am是，主語(yǔ)是I；B. is是，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),要和與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.14．There _____ a football match on TV this evening.A．will have B．is going to be C．has D．is going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：今天晚上電視上將有一場(chǎng)足球賽。本句時(shí)態(tài)為將來(lái)時(shí)，將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)有兩種表達(dá)方式，一種是will+動(dòng)詞原形，另一種是be going to+動(dòng)詞原形，本句用到there be 句型，故選B。15．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：青少年喜歡演奏不同種類(lèi)音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)家。The musician是先行詞，后面跟的是它的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞musician指人，用who、that引出定語(yǔ)從句，Ｂ錯(cuò)；關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)與先行詞保持一致。musician是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)：plays。故選C。16．— Where is Mr. Wu? — He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .A．is practising B．a(chǎn)re practising C．will practise D．would practise【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同學(xué)們一起在湖邊練習(xí)唱歌。A. is practising正在練習(xí)；單數(shù)； B. are practising正在練習(xí)，復(fù)數(shù)；C. will practise將去練習(xí)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)；D. would practise會(huì)去練習(xí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be doing的形式，主語(yǔ)是he, together with his students在句中做狀語(yǔ)；這里be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)題意，故選A。17．Neither they nor I __________ to go camping yesterday．A．a(chǎn)m allowed B．a(chǎn)re allowedC．was allowed D．were allowed
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