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【英語】高二英語完形填空夾敘夾議模擬試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ndD. heart12. A. byB. afterC. uponD. over13. A. admitB. receiveC. blameD. avoid14. A. andB. soC. orD. but15. A. choiceB. failureC. difficultyD. fear16. A. alreadyB. evenC. stillD. almost17. A. wayB. chanceC. rightD. duty18. A. enjoyB. valueC. giveD. trust19. A. needB. loseC. earnD. borrow20. A. preparedB. forcedC. supposedD. forbidden【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)B;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者因?yàn)闆]有盡其所能去幫助他人而遺憾,也因此意識到我們應(yīng)該發(fā)自內(nèi)心地盡最大努力去幫助那些需要幫助的人。 (1)考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)第二段中的“. ..give him half of what I had...him one dollar”和倒數(shù)第二段Now I 16 have the other dollar in my wallet”可判斷,作者總共只有兩美元,選B。 (2)考查連詞。因?yàn)槟壳笆诸^很緊,所以作者決定不給錢。這是一個原因狀語從句,故選D。 (3)考查形容詞。A:necessary“必要的”;B:normal“正常的”;C:unimportant“不重要的”;D:wrong“錯誤的”。根據(jù)作者隨后返回可判斷,他認(rèn)為一分錢都不給是不對的,所以決定返回給錢,故選D。 (4)考查動詞。A:decided“決定”;B:refused“拒絕”;C:asked“問”;D:agreed“同意”。根據(jù)作者隨后返回可判斷,他認(rèn)為一分錢都不給是不對的,所以決定返回給錢。故選A。 (5)考查動詞。A:showed“展示,出示”;B:lent“借出”;C:handed“傳遞”;D:owed“欠”。 根據(jù)He said,God bless you!可知,作者遞給了乞丐1美元,選C。 (6)考查名詞。A:deal“交易”;B:exchange“交流”;C:business“商業(yè)”;D:greeting“問候”。根據(jù)上文乞丐和作者的對話可知,他們的語言交流非常簡單。選B。 (7)考查動詞。A:walked“步行”;B:turned“轉(zhuǎn)身”;C:ran“跑”;D:drove“駕駛”。根據(jù)上文“While driving home today”及第二段“I rolled down my window”可知,作者是開車走的。選D。 (8)考查動詞。A:spoken“說”;B:proved“證明”;C:admitted“承認(rèn)”;D:referred“提及”。 根據(jù)上文可知,他們的語言交流很少,所以作者想要是對他多說一些話就好了。故選A。 (9)考查形容詞。A:pleased“高興的”;B:sure“確信的”;C:afraid“害怕的”;D:busy“繁忙的”。 作者現(xiàn)在只是心里這么想,但其實(shí)他當(dāng)時就是不敢多說一句,也不敢將錢都給別人。選C。 (10)考查動詞。A:passed“傳遞,經(jīng)過”;B:ignored“忽視”;C:remembered“記住”;D:practiced“練習(xí)”。作者沒有盡其所能,也不是發(fā)自內(nèi)心想幫助他人,所以他覺得自己忽略了一條助人的原則。選B。 (11)考查名詞。A:mouth“嘴”;B:hand“手”;C:mind“思維”;D:heart“心,心臟”。 根據(jù)下文“not giving it all from my heart”的提示可判斷選D。 (12)考查介詞?;蛟S正是通過未發(fā)自內(nèi)心地幫助他人,作者此時才沒能感受到助人的快樂。故選A。 (13)考查動詞。A:admit“承認(rèn)”;B:receive“接收”;C:blame“責(zé)備”;D:avoid“避免”。作者本來能接受到那種助人之后的好心情的,但如今沒有,由此語境可判斷選B。 (14)考查連詞。作者心里不內(nèi)疚,但是很難過,由前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷選D。 (15)考查名詞。A:choice“選擇”;B:failure“失敗”;C:difficulty“困難”;D:fear“害怕”。作者選擇給1美元而不是2美元,因此而難過,故選A。 (16)考查副詞。A:already“已經(jīng)”;B:even“甚至”;C:still“仍然,一直”;D:almost“幾乎,差不多”。給出1美元后現(xiàn)在依然還有1美元,故選C。 (17)考查名詞。A:way“方式,方法”;B:chance“機(jī)會”;C:right“權(quán)利”;D:duty“職責(zé)”。 作者希望很快會有機(jī)會給出這1美元,故選B。 (18)考查動詞。A:enjoy“喜歡,享受”;B:value“珍惜”;C:give“給”;D:trust“相信”。 根據(jù)上文“…I wished that I had given him all that I had”的提示再結(jié)合下一句的意思可判斷選C。 (19)考查動詞。A:need“需要”;B:lose“丟失,失去”;C:earn“賺得,贏得”;D:borrow“借入”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢來給孩子們買東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,由此語境可判斷選A。 (20)考查動詞。A:prepared“準(zhǔn)備”;B:forced“強(qiáng)迫”;C:supposed“假設(shè)”;D:forbidden“禁止”。盡管我們確實(shí)需要錢來給孩子們買東西,但我們也應(yīng)該盡最大努力去幫助需要幫助的人,be supposed to do固定短語,“應(yīng)該做......”。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,數(shù)詞,連詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 1 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is a 20yearold Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 2 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and 3 . He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 4 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 5 working as a barber, and learned all the techniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly 6 that this was the profession he wanted to work in. His family 7 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 8 the president of Argentina Corta ,an organization for barbers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate 9 , and teach hairdressing to those who are 10 . Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 11 so they can build up the 12 they need to get decent jobs. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 13 not only to be a barber,but also to make a 14 with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 15 is that people feel fortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 16 .” Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 17 around the block for his services. Gabriel39。s 18 shows that the barriers we face in life are never 19 to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 20 tackle it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.1. A. dangerousB. cruelC. largeD. challenging2. A. ExceptB. BesidesC. DespiteD. Through3. A. independentB. honestC. wealthyD. careful4. A. equallyB. fairlyC. differentlyD. kindly5. A. startedB. continuedC. stoppedD. imagined6. A. promisedB. hopedC. determinedD. predicted7. A. advisedB. forcedC. inspiredD. helped8. A. introducedB. metC. foundD. influenced9. A. neighborhoodsB. clubsC. schoolsD. organizations10. A. luckyB. puzzledC. interestedD. intelligent11. A. 1evelsB. abilitiesC. typesD. ages12. A. imagesB. trustC. skillsD. respect13. A. failsB. strugglesC. happensD. refuses14. A. connectionB. conversationC. debateD. bargain15. A. futureB. shopC. dreamD. job16. A. specialB. generousC. confidentD. happy17. A. turn upB. line upC. end upD. pack up18. A. storyB. 1essonC. decisionD. choice19. A. hardB. impossibleC. likelyD. useless20. A. almostB. usuallyC. hardlyD. never【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;(16)D;(17)B;(18)A;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,Gabriel天生就沒有雙手,但他經(jīng)過努力成為了一名理發(fā)師,并投入到慈善工作中,他的故事告訴我們無論面對什么問題,你通??梢酝ㄟ^采取正確的心態(tài),永不放棄來解決它。 (1)考查形容詞。A. dangerous“危險的”;B. cruel“殘忍的”;C. 1arge“大的”;D. challenging“有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。當(dāng)面對生活中的困難時,很多人認(rèn)為它太具挑戰(zhàn)性就放棄了,故選D。 (2)考查
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