【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ______. The climate in the west and east________. The climate in the north and southIt39。s cold. The best in the world________. 【答案】 Forests；In the coastal areas；In the south；It39。s wet / Wet；Living surroundings in Canada 【解析】【分析】本文從人口，地域，氣候等多方面介紹了加拿大。 （1）根據(jù)Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on ，可知加拿大自然資源豐富，如森林、淡水、煤炭、石油等，故答案是 Forests 。 （2）根據(jù)There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas，可知沿海地區(qū)有許多湖泊和島嶼，故答案是 In the coastal areas。 （3）根據(jù)Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. 可知農(nóng)田主要位于南方，故答案是 In the south 。 （4）根據(jù)It is wet in the west and east，可知西部和東部都潮濕 ，故答案是 It39。s wet / Wet。 （5）根據(jù)Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world ，可知加拿大的生活環(huán)境是世界上最好的 ，故答案是 Living surroundings in Canada 。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．從方框中選擇五個還原到短文中。 In Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors e here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It39。s about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. ________. On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. ________. Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking here. ________. Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction（滅絕）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. ________. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. Anyone who breaks the rules will be punishedC. The island is pletely made of sandD. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsE. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestF. So it is time to protect the environment of the island【答案】 C；A；E；D；F 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Fraser Island，并呼吁人們要保護(hù)環(huán)境。 A. Planes arrive and leave from 。 B. Anyone who breaks the rules will be 。 C. The island is pletely made of 。 D. Unluckily, visitors have caused many ，游客帶來了許多問題 E. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the 。 F. So it is time to protect the environment of the island 所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了 。 （1）根據(jù) The reason is that it is special和In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world可文應(yīng)是，這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是 Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport，可知下文應(yīng)是，飛機(jī)從這里起飛，故選A。 （3）根據(jù)上文是 On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too.可知下文應(yīng)是，森林里有許多鳥類和動物，故選E。 （4）根據(jù) Every year, visitors e to enjoy the island39。s natural beauty. People like camping and hiking were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. 可知應(yīng)是，不幸的是，游客帶來了許多問題，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)下文是 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn39。t leave any rubbish. 可知上文應(yīng)是，所以是時候保護(hù)島上的環(huán)境了，故選F。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（有一項多余） My hometown is different from what it looked like before. To be honest, it is more beautiful than before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. There was only one mountain path （小路） to go there. ________ People lived in low straw173。thatched cottages （破草房）. Now my hometown has changed a lot since our government helped us. ________ So it39。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools so that the children can receive a good education. As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops （經(jīng)濟(jì)作物）. ________ All the villagers are living in new houses, some even in large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our town. ________Every day, after dinner people would like to go to the park to enjoy themselves. We are living a happy life now. A. We have built a new highway. B. It has been there for 3 years. C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten years. D. Would you like to visit my hometown?E. Only one or two families had bikes or radios. F. Most families have had a car or a truck. 【答案】 C；E；A；F；B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者家鄉(xiāng)的變化。 A. We have built a new 。 B. It has been there for 3 。 C. Great changes have already taken place here in the past ten 。 D. Would you like to visit my hometown?你想要參觀我的家鄉(xiāng)嗎？ E. Only one or two families had bikes or 。 F. Most families have had a car or a 。 （1）根據(jù)上文是 Ten years ago, it used to be a poor village. 可知下文應(yīng)是，在過去的10年里這發(fā)生的巨大的變化，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文是There was only one mountain path to go there ，可知下文應(yīng)是，只有一兩家有自行車或收音機(jī)，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)下文是 So it39。s convenient to go in and out of our hometown. Also, we have built some schools ，可知上文應(yīng)是，我們建造了一個新的高速公路，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文是 As people have made more money by working in the cities, or planting more economic crops ，可知下文應(yīng)是，大多數(shù)家庭有小汽車或卡車，故選F。 （5）根據(jù)上文是 There is a beautiful park in our town ，可知下文應(yīng)是，它在那有3年了，故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，同時回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt p