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【英語(yǔ)】高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人生百味)技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:15 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 全文的主題句,結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知這篇文章主要講了對(duì)于怎樣慶祝新年這個(gè)問題,作者的答案是和朋友一起度過,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,代詞指代,推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇人生感悟類閱讀,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 How39。s your happiness quotient (指數(shù))? Science tells us that if you want to increase your happiness quotient every day, it39。s important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩賜) in your life. I wanted to share a moment of feeling about some of my blessings and what39。s in my life to be grateful for as Thanksgiving approaches. One of our family traditions at our Thanksgiving meal is to go around the table and to let each one share something we39。re especially thankful for. I39。m going to recite lots of things, including that I39。m grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share. My husband joins me for 3mile walk to start our day. The exercise habit keeps our moods in check and the ups and downs of life easier to manage. We talk as we walk, sharing ideas, worries and good feelings too. Sometimes we argue a little until we figure out what to do. We always e up with something. What a blessing that is! It is so much to be grateful for. I feel I am the luckiest woman alive. It39。s my wish for you that you39。ll be able to spot something in your life. I hope yet you will savor (體味) and appreciate it. Many of us spend the holiday with our aging parents or other loved ones. In my work at , we just reminded everyone that you never know if there will be another Thanksgiving with these loved ones. We can39。t take the day for granted. Just be in the moment. We suggest that you verbally give thanks to your parents, no matter what conditions your aging parents may be in now. Do what you can to be tuned in to what you need as well as what your family needs.(1)What39。s the best title for the text? A.Why I39。m so lucky?B.How I spend my Thanksgiving Day?C.How to increase happiness quotient?D.What is happiness quotient?(2)The underlined word spot in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ________. A.createB.discoverC.doD.affect(3)From the author39。s experiences we can infer that ________. A.she lives a happy lifeB.she should thank everyoneC.she had an unfortunate lifeD.she likes staying with the old【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者用自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們?nèi)绾翁岣咦约旱男腋V笖?shù)。 (1)考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的Science tells us that if you want to increase your happiness quotient every day, it39。s important to take time and accept the present blessings (恩賜) in your life.可知,如果要提高自己的幸福指數(shù),接受現(xiàn)在生活中的恩賜很重要,由此可知,本文講述的是如何提高幸福指數(shù),故選C。 (2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第五段中的something in your life. I hope yet you will savor (體味) and appreciate it.可知,我希望你能發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的某些東西,我希望你能體會(huì)和欣賞它,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”,故選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的I39。m going to recite lots of things, including that I39。m grateful for my health, my loving husband, and the wonderful relationship we share.可知,作者擁有一個(gè)健康的身體和一個(gè)可愛的丈夫,而且和丈夫之間的關(guān)系也很好,再根據(jù)第五段中的I feel I am the luckiest woman alive.可知,作者覺得自己是最幸運(yùn)的女人,由此可知,作者過著幸福的生活,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷,詞義猜測(cè)和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇幸福感悟類閱讀,要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解 Compassion(同情)is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate passion into action. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it39。s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款機(jī))with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, had just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day. I couldn39。t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if fortune had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn39。t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job. Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable, “Charge it to me,” was all he said. What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me passion.(1)The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits______. A.promised to obey the store rulesB.hoped to have the food first and pay laterC.forgot to take his credit card with himD.could not afford anything more expensive(2)Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A.Kind and lucky.B.Friendly and helpful.C.Poor and lonely.
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