【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 定語從句。It occurs to sb. that表示“某人突然想到……”，同時(shí)可以使用非限定性定語從句，用which指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容并在從句中做主語，故翻譯為：It never occurred to them that the bridge would be open to traffic/the public by the end of the year, which will make it easier for them to go out/and it will make it easier for them to go out.。5．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．你的思想越開明，就越不容易受他人觀點(diǎn)的影響。(The more...)2．到底是什么讓你對考試結(jié)果抱有如此樂觀的態(tài)度？(it)3．面對激烈的競爭和許多不確定因素，家長對孩子的學(xué)業(yè)成績感到焦慮是一件很正常的事。(face)4．社會(huì)發(fā)展的速度飛快，如果你固執(zhí)于陳舊的觀念無法跟上時(shí)代的步伐，那么不久你就會(huì)被時(shí)代拋棄。(So)【答案】1．The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.【解析】【分析】本題考查漢譯英，注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求翻譯。1．考查固定句式?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”，根據(jù)句意可知，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，故翻譯為：The more openminded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.2．考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：what is it that…?陳述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?3．考查face的用法和形式主語。face表示“面對”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語，也可用短語be faced with表示“面對”，根據(jù)句意可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故翻譯為：When parents are facing / faced with fierce petition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.4．考查so…that的倒裝和條件狀語從句。stick to表示“堅(jiān)持、固執(zhí)于”，keep up with 表示“趕上”，so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中so連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，主句要進(jìn)行倒裝，that后的結(jié)果狀語從句不倒裝，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，故翻譯為：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.6．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in brackets.1．只要你有耐心，你總能在夜市淘到一些便宜貨。(pick up)2．讓他寬慰的是，在房價(jià)飆升之前，他在同事的建議下買了一套公寓。(advice)3．這個(gè)品牌的手機(jī)各方面都比所有其他的手機(jī)好，只是價(jià)格實(shí)在太貴了。(superior)4．鑒于這個(gè)計(jì)劃風(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，雖然設(shè)計(jì)者的分析聽上去很合理，政府最終沒有采納。(risky)【答案】1．As long as you have　patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2．To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．Considering that the plan was too risky, the government eventually didn’t adopt it although the designer’s analysis sounded sensible.【解析】1．考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處含as long as“只要”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句；have patience“忍耐一下”；固定詞組：pick up“撿起，獲得”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為As long as you have　patience, you can always pick up some bargains in the night market.2．考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是含before“在…之前”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：he是句子主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)bought，a flat是句子賓語；固定短語：To his great relief“使他非常欣慰的是”；his colleague’s advice“他同事的建議”；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知翻譯為：To his great relief, he bought a flat on his colleague’s advice before house prices rocketed.3．考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：This brand of mobile phone是句子主語；is superior to“優(yōu)于”是謂語部分；except that除了…之外；再根據(jù)所給漢語可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故翻譯為：This brand of mobile phone is superior to all the others in every respect, except that its price is really too high.4．考查狀語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。此處是considering that“考慮到，就…而論”引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；