【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 r example, Vanessa Holburn, thirtytwo, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I39。m worried that pink will not help them with that, she says. But not everyone thinks there39。s something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn39。t worried at all. People forget that things change all the time, he says. My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change. Turner explains that his twelveyearold daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions change, he adds. It39。s only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pinkbefore that it was a color for boys.（1）Which of the following best shows the structureofthe passage? A.B.C.D.（2）The underlined word that in Paragraph 3 means ________. A.being soft and gentleB.being strong and powerfulC.being gentle but powerfulD.being cute and beautiful（3）According to Grayson Turner, ________. A.parents needn39。t worry about pink toysB.all little kids love the color pinkC.pink has always been a color for girlsD.his girls now prefer the color blue（4）The purpose of this passage is to ________. A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pinkB.make parents less worried about the color pinkC.encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD.show people39。s different opinions about the color pink【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章從女孩的玩具大多是粉紅色的，男孩的玩具大多是藍(lán)色的或者深色的，向人們介紹了不同的人們對(duì)粉紅色的不同觀點(diǎn)。 （1）文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知第一段總領(lǐng)全文，說(shuō)明女孩的玩具大多數(shù)粉紅色，男孩的玩具大多是深色，藍(lán)色。第二段和第三段介紹了一些父母對(duì)粉紅色的反對(duì)的看法，第四段對(duì)粉紅色沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤看法的父母的觀點(diǎn)。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Pink says that you are soft and gentle. Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I39。m worried that pink will not help them with that, she says. 可知粉紅色說(shuō)你是溫柔和溫和的。藍(lán)色說(shuō)你們是強(qiáng)壯的，有能力的。我想要我的女兒強(qiáng)壯，有能力，我擔(dān)心粉紅色不能幫助他們那樣，that指的是上文的strong and powerful。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn39。t worried at all. 以及后面他說(shuō)的話可知他認(rèn)為父母不必為顏色的喜好擔(dān)心，故選A。 （4）寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知大意是表達(dá)人們對(duì)粉紅色的不同觀點(diǎn)，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題要找到答案的依據(jù)，文章結(jié)構(gòu)題要通篇觀察，確定文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，寫作意圖題要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定作者的寫作目的。6．閱讀理解 People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat e from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hardboiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and icecream.The fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the eggAge of the egg Sinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there Sinks, but floats at an angle（角度） Sinks, and then stands on end Floats on top or just under the surface36 days oldJust over 1 week oldAbout 2 weeks oldOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.（1）According to Paragraph 1, cakes and icecream are mentioned to describle ____________. A.the birth of chickensB.the difference between themC.the use of eggsD.the way of keeping them（2）What makes a yolk dark orange? A.The hen39。s food.B.The colour of the shell.C.The age of the egg.D.The vitamins in the egg.（3）What does the table above show? A.How heavy an egg can be.B.How long to cook an egg in a pan.C.How to make an egg sink.D.How to check the age of an egg.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹怎樣測(cè)試雞蛋的時(shí)間。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù) They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hardboiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and icecream. 可知這段主要講固定是雞蛋的用途。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The yolk can be pade yellow to dark colour depends on what the hen eats，可知母雞吃的食物決定蛋黃的顏色，故選A。 ???????（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. 可知這個(gè)圖表是用來(lái)核查雞蛋的時(shí)間。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的信息中找出問(wèn)題的正確答案。7．閱讀理解 Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children, Kevin and Jenny. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes to each other. Here are these four notes of today.3:30 pmTo Kevin, Mr. King rang, telling there is no football practice today, and he asked you to get ready for the football match tomorrow.Jenny4:00 pmTo Jenny,It39。s your turn to walk our pet dog Teddy and play with him after school.Kevin6:45 pmTo all, Has anyone found my tennis shoes? I39。m doing my homework in my bedroom.Kevin9:00 pmTo Kevin, I saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dear!Mum（1）_____________ was asked to walk the pet dog after school. A.MumB.KevinC.Jenny（2）Kevin was doing his homework in the ______________. A.bedroomB.garden160