【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 parents to work. As a result, a new generation of kids are spending some time alone after school. It bees necessary for both parents and kids to make some rules. There are a lot of questions to talk about: Should you call your mum, or dad as soon as you get home? Should you do your homework first? Can you watch TV or play puter games? If so, how long? What can you eat if you want a snack? Can friends e over? If so, how many?…… As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules. Talk about the following questions with your parents: What should you do when the phone rings? What should you do if someone knocks at the door? What should you do if someone breaks into the house? What should you do if you cut yourself while cooking?…… You may feel when you are at home alone. Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. There are many things which can make you feel that time goes by quickly: ●Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend.（1）Latchkey kids _________________. A.like collecting keysB.live with their grandparentsC.have parttime jobs in factoriesD.regularly stay at home alone after school（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give to latchkey kids? A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five（3）Which of the following can be put in ? A.Can you have your hair cut?B.Should you go to school on foot?C.Can you go out? If so, where?D.Can you ask teachers for help at school?（4）Which of the following can be put in ? A.boredB.excitedC.relaxedD.pleased（5）The writer probably agrees that __________. A.there39。s no need to make family rulesB.latchkey kids should learn to protect themselvesC.time passes slowly when latchkey kids are busyD.parents should never leave their kids alone at home【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了獨(dú)自在家的孩子，在家時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么做。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids 現(xiàn)在許多孩子放學(xué)后獨(dú)自在家。你是他們中的一員嗎？經(jīng)常照顧自己的孩子被稱為“鑰匙孩子” 可知, 鑰匙兒童放學(xué)后經(jīng)常獨(dú)自呆在家里，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Read a magazine. ●Write an . ●Phone a friend 閱讀雜志。●寫一封電子郵件。●給朋友打電話知, 作者給了鑰匙兒童3個(gè)建議，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) Can friends e over? If so, how many? ，可知 你能出去嗎？如果是，在哪里 Can you go out? If so, where? 適合放在橫線處，都是條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Don39。t worry. Keeping yourself busy is helpful. 別擔(dān)心。讓自己忙碌是有幫助的 可知,此處是個(gè)負(fù)面情緒的形容詞，A無聊的，B激動(dòng)的，C放松的，D高興的，bored適合放在橫線處，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) As latchkey kids, knowing how to stay safe is just as important as following the family rules 作為鑰匙兒童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭規(guī)則一樣重要可知， 鑰匙兒童應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 We all know that many women like to wear dresses. They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses. But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica Rosenkrantz in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress. It will help with the problems of different styles of women39。s dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The pany, in Massachusetts, the USA, also made a smartphone and an app（應(yīng)用）. They can help women to control their dresses. If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses. Isn39。t it very interesting? When she talked about her work, Jessica said, There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future. I am interested in making them too, I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.（1）What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot.B.It will turn into different styles for women.C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful.D.It will help women find good jobs easily.（2）What does the underlined word It in the passage refer to? A.The 4D dress.B.3D printing technology.C.A pany.D.The dress maker.（3）What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many panies around the world.B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app.C.She will make many more changeable dresses.D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses.（4）From the passage, we can infer that _________________. A.Jessica Rosenkrantz used a mon thing to make the 4D dressB.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for womenC.the pany in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dressD.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress（5）What39。s the best title for this passage? A.Women39。s hobbiesB.Women39。s stylesC.Jessica39。s drearD.The 4D dress【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) they can change the colour, the style and many other things of the dresses 可知， 4d服裝對(duì)于女性來說，它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)The dress maker called the special dress a4D dress . It is like the fabric（織物）. It can turn into different kinds of shapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀 可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I can39。t wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women 可知杰西卡將來會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。 （4）推理題。根據(jù)If women use the phone and the app, they can change the colour, the style and many other