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中考英語英語完形填空匯編技巧(很有用)及練習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 yingputergames可知謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選B。 (4)句意:就這樣,他好幾個小時都不吃不喝。固定短語inthisway,用這種方式或方法,故選C。 (5)句意:他已經(jīng)六個小時沒吃東西了。A沒有一件東西;B任何東西,用于否定句或疑問句;C一些東西,用于肯定句。根據(jù)語句中的He didn39。t have…可知要用anything,故選B。 (6)句意:他被送往醫(yī)院。taketothehospital,送往醫(yī)院,因take與he有動賓關系,且he作主語,要用被動語態(tài),描述的是過去事件,故選C。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應該好好休息,注意運動。A取出;B關心;C注意。根據(jù)下文語句He often plays football with his ,建議Nick要多鍛煉,故選C。 (8)句意:尼克從醫(yī)院回來后,聽從醫(yī)生的勸告。A建議;B建議;C夢想。根據(jù)上文語句The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知,Nick聽從了醫(yī)生的建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:雖然有時他周末還玩電腦游戲,但他從不長時間踢足球?,F(xiàn)在他過著幸福健康的生活。根據(jù)下文語句Now he lives a happy and healthy ,盡管Nick有時也玩電腦游戲,但是從不玩得時間太長,故選C與B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾滿泥的). So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥兒朋友儲備冬天食物而在平時儲存臟蘋果的故事,教會了作者很多關于愛的道理。 (1)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:她給我們的生活帶來了如此多的歡樂和愛,以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?。A. think想、認為;B. recognize認出、承認;C. know了解、知道;D. miss想念。根據(jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives,可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?,故選D。 (2)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:我們被一場沒有人準備的大雪擊中了。A. beaten打??;B. hit襲擊、擊中。C. carried搬、運;D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ,故選B。 (3)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我們后院有兩棵蘋果樹。A. pear梨;B. apple蘋果;C. banana香蕉;D. strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。故選B。 (4)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:當她出去的時候,她會抓住一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家。A. house家、住宅;B. backyard后院;C. car小汽車;D. hole洞。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ,偷偷地把它帶回家,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來。A. angry生氣的;B. surprised感到驚訝的;C. happy高興的;D. doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ,故選C。 (6)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:每次,她都會轉(zhuǎn)過頭,這樣我就不會看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A. pleasure快樂、希望;B. treasure財寶、寶貝;C. pressure壓力;D. measure測量。根據(jù)上文可知,Prana喜歡蘋果,當她出去的時候,她總是會抓一個蘋果,偷偷地把它帶回家,可推知Prana視蘋果為寶貝,所以她轉(zhuǎn)過頭去,作者就會看不到她隱藏的寶貝了,故選B。 (7)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞,把蘋果拿出來。A. front前面;B. surface表面、表層;C. hole洞;D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ,把蘋果從洞里拿到地面上來,這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋果了,故選B。 (8)考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意:我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. when什么時候;D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給小鳥和松鼠朋友們吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 (9)考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意:Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋住;B. dug up挖出、崛起;C. used up用完、耗盡;D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface,可知是Prana把所有的蘋果都挖出來給她的小鳥和松鼠朋友吃,故選B。 (10)考查動詞及語境理解。句意:她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!A. see through識破、看穿;B. work through完成、解決;C. get through通過、度過;D. walk through走過。聯(lián)系上文語境,結合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒有足夠的食物度過這么早的冬天!故選C。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。6.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB.
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