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中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編技巧(很有用)及練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:12 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 yingputergames可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B。 (4)句意:就這樣,他好幾個(gè)小時(shí)都不吃不喝。固定短語(yǔ)inthisway,用這種方式或方法,故選C。 (5)句意:他已經(jīng)六個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)吃東西了。A沒(méi)有一件東西;B任何東西,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句;C一些東西,用于肯定句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的He didn39。t have…可知要用anything,故選B。 (6)句意:他被送往醫(yī)院。taketothehospital,送往醫(yī)院,因take與he有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且he作主語(yǔ),要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),描述的是過(guò)去事件,故選C。 (7)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息,注意運(yùn)動(dòng)。A取出;B關(guān)心;C注意。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句He often plays football with his ,建議Nick要多鍛煉,故選C。 (8)句意:尼克從醫(yī)院回來(lái)后,聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的勸告。A建議;B建議;C夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句The doctor told him he should have a good rest可知,Nick聽(tīng)從了醫(yī)生的建議,advice是不可數(shù)名詞,故選A。 (9)句意:雖然有時(shí)他周末還玩電腦游戲,但他從不長(zhǎng)時(shí)間踢足球?,F(xiàn)在他過(guò)著幸福健康的生活。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句N(xiāo)ow he lives a happy and healthy ,盡管Nick有時(shí)也玩電腦游戲,但是從不玩得時(shí)間太長(zhǎng),故選C與B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5.完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak (偷偷地放) it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy (沾滿泥的). So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD. measure7. A. frontB. surfaceC. holeD. yard8. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where9. A. covered upB. dug upC. used upD. eaten up10. A. see throughB. work throughC. get throughD. walk through【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文講述了作者漂亮的狗Prana為了給鳥(niǎo)兒朋友儲(chǔ)備冬天食物而在平時(shí)儲(chǔ)存臟蘋(píng)果的故事,教會(huì)了作者很多關(guān)于愛(ài)的道理。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她給我們的生活帶來(lái)了如此多的歡樂(lè)和愛(ài),以至于我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?。A. think想、認(rèn)為;B. recognize認(rèn)出、承認(rèn);C. know了解、知道;D. miss想念。根據(jù)上文she brought so much joy and love into our lives,可知我們?nèi)匀幌肽钏?,故選D。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們被一場(chǎng)沒(méi)有人準(zhǔn)備的大雪擊中了。A. beaten打敗;B. hit襲擊、擊中。C. carried搬、運(yùn);D. buried埋葬。根據(jù)后面的by a big snowfall for which no one was ,故選B。 (3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我們后院有兩棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)。A. pear梨;B. apple蘋(píng)果;C. banana香蕉;D. strawberry草莓。根據(jù)下文The apples had been on the ground and were often 。故選B。 (4)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候,她會(huì)抓住一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,偷偷地把它帶回家。A. house家、住宅;B. backyard后院;C. car小汽車(chē);D. hole洞。根據(jù)下文Prana had brought them into the ,偷偷地把它帶回家,故選A。 (5)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:所以我總是很不高興Prana把它們帶到家里來(lái)。A. angry生氣的;B. surprised感到驚訝的;C. happy高興的;D. doubtful可疑的。根據(jù)上文The apples had been on the ground and were often ,故選C。 (6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:每次,她都會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭,這樣我就不會(huì)看到她隱藏的寶貝了。A. pleasure快樂(lè)、希望;B. treasure財(cái)寶、寶貝;C. pressure壓力;D. measure測(cè)量。根據(jù)上文可知,Prana喜歡蘋(píng)果,當(dāng)她出去的時(shí)候,她總是會(huì)抓一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,偷偷地把它帶回家,可推知Prana視蘋(píng)果為寶貝,所以她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭去,作者就會(huì)看不到她隱藏的寶貝了,故選B。 (7)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我注意到她正在瘋狂地挖洞,把蘋(píng)果拿出來(lái)。A. front前面;B. surface表面、表層;C. hole洞;D. yard院子。根據(jù)下文so they could be seen above the ,把蘋(píng)果從洞里拿到地面上來(lái),這樣在雪地上就可以看到蘋(píng)果了,故選B。 (8)考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:我想知道她為什么要這么做。A. what什么;B. why為什么;C. when什么時(shí)候;D. where在哪里。根據(jù)下文作者看到Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友們吃,才明白事情的原委,可推知此處是我想知道她為什么要這么做。故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃。A. covered up掩蓋、蓋??;B. dug up挖出、崛起;C. used up用完、耗盡;D. eaten up吃光。根據(jù)上文I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the surface,可知是Prana把所有的蘋(píng)果都挖出來(lái)給她的小鳥(niǎo)和松鼠朋友吃,故選B。 (10)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天!A. see through識(shí)破、看穿;B. work through完成、解決;C. get through通過(guò)、度過(guò);D. walk through走過(guò)。聯(lián)系上文語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter!可知她知道他們沒(méi)有足夠的食物度過(guò)這么早的冬天!故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是:先通覽全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境特點(diǎn)從詞語(yǔ)搭配、習(xí)慣用法、上下文的邏輯關(guān)系以及一般的生活常識(shí)等方面進(jìn)行分析,從而選出既合語(yǔ)法又合語(yǔ)境的答案。6.完形填空 A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school. After a fourday 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with a happy heart. Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was 6 . The student said the water had bee bad because the bottle was too old. The student asked his teacher, Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it? The teacher replied, You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water. Nothing could be 10 than love.1. A. thirstyB. tiredC. hungryD. angry2. A. avoidedB. processedC. expectedD. checked3. A. openedB. filledC. emptiedD. carried4. A. illnessB. holidayC. restD. trip5. A. thankedB.
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