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我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導的是一個虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用were,主句通常用過去的一種,will應該用would,故本題選B??键c:if引導的虛擬條件句。點評:在英文中條件句有兩種,一種是真實的條件句,if后遇到將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時,一種是虛擬的條件句,if后用過去時,be用were,在英文的實際使用中應該注意它們的區(qū)別。19.What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你贏了一百萬美元,你要做什么?——我會把它捐給慈善機構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來相反的事實,故用一般過去時態(tài),選B。考點:if引導的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:20. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時,be動詞用were。故選C21.I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A.think。 are B.a(chǎn)m thinking。 areC.thought。 were D.think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個謹慎的司機??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語氣,與過去事實相反,需用一般過去時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選C。22.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應該看足球比賽,你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣,shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意,故選A。23.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:懷特先生本來應該在8:30到會,但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done:本來應該做某事而實際上沒做。故選A考點:情態(tài)動詞24.If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A.was B.were C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:如果我是你,我會說另一個學生可以把它做得更好??疾樘摂M語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實”相反,此句是虛擬語氣,be動詞使用were;故選A。25. Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was。 will make B.is。 would make C.were。 will make D.were。 would make【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:湯姆總是在英語練習中犯那么多的錯誤!—如果他能更細心一些,他就會犯更少的錯誤。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設,If+主語+動詞過去式(be動詞用were),主語+would/should/might/could+動詞原形。根據(jù)題意及句型,故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣的用法。26. What would you do if you won a million yuan? __________.A.I shall give it to charities B.I will buy snacks C.I won’t put it in the bank D.I’d give it to medical research【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析:考查虛擬語氣。句意:如果你有一百萬,你會做什么? 我會把它捐給醫(yī)學研究。根據(jù)上文提到 What would you do if you won a million yuan 這是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,所以回答時用would do ,故選D項。 考點:考查虛擬語氣。27.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.a(chǎn)re B.wasC.were D.be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是老板,我會經(jīng)營一家大型工廠。由句意可知,此句是虛擬語氣,if引導的從句應該用過去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。28. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學習再努力一點,他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時,這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D。考點:考查虛擬語氣。29. — I don’t know what to do.— If I you, I buy a guidebook.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.a(chǎn)m。 would C.were。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:我不知道做什么?如果我是你,我就會買一本指南。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用