【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”。21. If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell D.is , will tell【答案】B【解析】試題分析:本題的含義是如果我是你,我將告訴他們真相,本題if引導的是一個虛擬的條件句,在虛擬句中,be用were,主句通常用過去的一種,will應該用would,故本題選B??键c:if引導的虛擬條件句。點評:在英文中條件句有兩種,一種是真實的條件句,if后遇到將來時用一般現(xiàn)在時,一種是虛擬的條件句,if后用過去時,be用were,在英文的實際使用中應該注意它們的區(qū)別。22.What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?I’d give it to the charityA.win B.won C.will win D.is to win【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你贏了一百萬美元,你要做什么?——我會把它捐給慈善機構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知條件從句中描述的是與將來相反的事實,故用一般過去時態(tài),選B??键c:if引導的條件狀語從句點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:23. If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時。第二空,虛擬語氣,與現(xiàn)在相反,用過去時,be動詞用were。故選C24.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:懷特先生本來應該在8:30到會,但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done:本來應該做某事而實際上沒做。故選A考點:情態(tài)動詞25.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time.A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天暴風雨耽擱了我們。要不是有暴風雨,我們會及時趕到這里的??疾檫B詞。But for要不是+短語;If it were not for要不是(用于對現(xiàn)在的虛擬);But that要不是+從句;Unless除非,后接條件狀語從句;根據(jù)句中是“the storm”,是名詞,所以排除C;根據(jù)“would have been ”,是對過去的虛擬排除選項B;分析句子“___ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴風雨,我們會及時趕到這里的,應該是“要不是”,故選A。26.—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first. A.will do B.have to finish C.must finish D.would do【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽,我能和吉娜去購物嗎?——哦,如果我是你,我會首先完成作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,故用過去將來時態(tài),選D??键c:虛擬語氣點評:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形” 與過去事實相反 若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:27.What would you do if you _____ the traffic accident?I would ______.A.see,do my housework first B.saw。buy some fruit right awayC.see。call at 110 at once D.saw。call the police right away【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣和情境交際的用法。問句使用了虛擬語氣,從句中應使用一般過去時;根據(jù)traffic accident,應及時報警。28.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實不符的情況,是不可能實現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時,主句中用would+動詞的原形。故選D??键c:考查虛擬語氣。29.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.were。 drinking B.a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC.were。 drink D.was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,該句使用了虛擬語氣,if引導的從句使用一般過去時,用were;give up后面接動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。30. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學習再努力一點,他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會通過;would have