最經(jīng)典最清晰虛擬語(yǔ)氣講解(編輯修改稿)
2024-07-26 03:13 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ，意為“暗示”則不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！ is face suggests that he looks worried. 他的表情暗含著他很擔(dān)心(本身是事實(shí)，因此它就沒(méi)有用到虛擬語(yǔ)氣)二、even if, even though 所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中 與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：從句may/might+動(dòng)詞原形，may/might可以省略， 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：從句had done 類(lèi)似的詞有though/even though/whatever/however/so long as。 主、從句的結(jié)構(gòu)與if所引導(dǎo)的條件從句結(jié)構(gòu)相同 Even if he were here himself, he should not know what to do. 即使他親自來(lái)也不知該怎么辦。（事實(shí)：他沒(méi)來(lái)） Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should e here. 即使華佗在世也救不了他。（事實(shí)：華佗不在世）三、含蓄的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：but/but for, or，in that case, without, otherwise,四、would rather, had rather, would sooner等后的賓語(yǔ)從句常表示與客觀事實(shí)不符的一種愿望，其虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)為： 過(guò)去 had + done I39。d rather you had seen the film yesterday. 我倒想你昨天看過(guò)了這場(chǎng)電影?！ ‖F(xiàn)在 did/were I39。d rather you were here now. 我倒想你現(xiàn)在在這兒。 將來(lái) did/were We39。d rather you went here tomorrow. 我們倒想你明天去那兒五、wish 后賓語(yǔ)從句 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：did/were I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。(事實(shí)：我根本比不上你) 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：had + done I wish I had known the truth of the matter. 我希望我那時(shí)就知道這件事情的真相。（事實(shí)：那時(shí)還不知道） 表示將來(lái)難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞： would /could / should / might + 動(dòng)詞原形 I wish I should have a chance again. 我希望我還能有一次這樣的機(jī)會(huì)。（事實(shí)：很難再有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)了） (if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和as if/as though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句也有相同用法)if only…若是…該多好啊
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