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C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎,杰克?——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶?,她想去看望他們。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序,即:主語+謂語+……,所以排除B/ D,再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知,應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),所以選擇A。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定,然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句,即主語+謂語+其他,本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后,要知道后接陳述句語序,再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知,應(yīng)該選擇A。14.Peter knew .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 months in a yearD.when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句,句意:皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題.根據(jù)Peter knew可知,考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài),所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì);C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B.15.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionaryC.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎?—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句,根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知,排除B和D,又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),故答案選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素:引導(dǎo)詞(that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞);語序:陳述語序(主語+謂語);時(shí)態(tài)(主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)),例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知,應(yīng)該選的是C。16.Could you please tell me _______________?It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of China.A.where is Wang Ruofei Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square isC.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:你能告訴我王若飛廣場在哪里嗎?在中國人民銀行旁邊。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)下文It39。s next to the People39。s Bank of ,可知表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事情,可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。C和D是一般過去時(shí),故排除;賓語從句的語序是陳述語序,A是疑問句語序,B是陳述語序;故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句這一語法,做這類題時(shí),要從三方面考慮:一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞(引導(dǎo)詞); 二、當(dāng)連接詞不作從句的主語時(shí),連接詞后緊跟從句的主語+謂語(注意主謂一致等); 三、若主句是過去時(shí),從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài);四、需用陳述語序。17.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?— There’s an eshop on the third floor. You can make it there.A.how to arrive the eshop B.how can I go to the eshopC.where I can have my MP4 repaired D.which was the way to the eshop【答案】C【解析】【分析】 【詳解】本題考查賓語從句,本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序,通過觀察,BD都是疑問句語序,故排除;根據(jù)答語“在三樓有一個(gè)電子商店”,故上句不是去指定的商店,故排除A。所以本題選C。18.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning.—Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了??赡苁前褟?fù)印件丟在家里了,因?yàn)槲衣牭嚼习逵?xùn)斥了??疾檫B接副詞。A. how怎樣;B. where哪兒