20xx-20xx年賓語從句-復(fù)習(xí)(1)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 gapore我是否去過新加坡；賓語從句需用陳述句語序。排除A。主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。13．–Does Jenny live here?–Yes. But I don39。t know_________________.A．which room does she live inB．in which room lives sheC．which room she lives inD．in which room does she live【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：詹妮是住在這里嗎？但是我不知道住在哪個(gè)房間？因?yàn)檫@里應(yīng)該是個(gè)賓語從句，而賓語從句應(yīng)該使用陳述句語序。A ，D 都是問句的語序（does在主語she的前面），B 語順更是不符，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在主語的前面。只有C是陳述句語序，所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句。14．Peter knew .A．whether he has finished reading the bookB．why the boy had so many questionsC．there were 12 months in a yearD．when will they leave for Paris【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句，句意：皮特知道了為什么這個(gè)男孩有如此多的問題．根據(jù)Peter knew可知，考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句應(yīng)該用過去的某一時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)AD時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)敘述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B．15．The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A．if it rains tomorrow B．if does it rain tomorrowC．if it will rain tomorrow D．if will it rain tomorrow【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“天氣預(yù)報(bào)沒有說明天是否會(huì)下雨”?？疾橘e語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除B和D。且根據(jù)tomorrow可知，從句用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。16．—Could you tell me ?—Sorry, I don39。t know .I was not at the meeting.A．what does he say at the meetingB．what did he say at the meetingC．what he says at the meetingD．what he said at the meeting【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你告訴我，他在會(huì)議上講了什么？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我沒有參加這個(gè)會(huì)議?？疾橘e語從句的用法，賓語從句用陳述語序，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句用原來的時(shí)態(tài)，會(huì)議是過去時(shí)間開的，因此用過去時(shí)。故選D。17．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語從句，根據(jù)賓語從句的語序是陳述語序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語序：陳述語序（主語+謂語）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語從句中的語序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。18．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day. —About half an hour.A．how long do you spendB．how long you spendC．how soon do you spendD．how soon you spend【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你每天花在微信上多長時(shí)間。大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。A. how long do you spend你花多長時(shí)間，疑問語序；B. how long you spend你花多長時(shí)間，陳述語序；C. how soon do you spend什么時(shí)候花...，疑問語序；D. how soon you spend你什么時(shí)候花...，陳述語序。根據(jù)語義可知，本句為賓語從句，在從句中要用陳述句的語序。How long多久，詢問“一段時(shí)間”；how soon 多久，詢問“將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。根據(jù)答語About half an ，本題詢問“一段時(shí)間”。故選B。19．Could you tell me _________ in
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