【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 id about you is true, it will be helpful to you. Don39。t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but remember the truth and do what you think is right. Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life！（1）The meaning of the underlined word enemy is in Chinese. A.恩人B.騙子C.敵人D.伙伴（2）What did the writer39。s father do after he heard her plaints? A.He agreed with her enemy.B.He let her continue to put up with her enemy.C.He asked her to write down all that her enemy had said about her.D.He asked her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.（3）Which of the following can we know from the passage? A.The enemy thought the writer was pretty.B.The enemy thought the writer studied hard.C.The writer39。s father gave her enemy a lesson.D.The writer is grateful to her father.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.The Best Advice I Ever HadB.My ParentsC.What People Say about You Is Always RightD.A Serious Criticism【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)我小時(shí)候一個(gè)女孩總是指出我的缺點(diǎn)，但是我很生氣，于是把這件事告訴了爸爸，爸爸給了一個(gè)建議，按照爸爸的建議做了之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)小女孩說(shuō)的一半是對(duì)的，因此我們要聽從別人的建議，有時(shí)候這些建議你可能會(huì)珍視一輩子。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) a girl who liked to point out my shortings（缺點(diǎn)）. 可知女孩喜歡指出她的缺點(diǎn)，結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)該是“敵人”，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù) Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. 可知，瑪麗的爸爸讓她把小女孩說(shuō)的列個(gè)清單，并且在真實(shí)的后面標(biāo)注一下，故答案是C。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) For some advice you will treasure（珍惜）all your life! 可知，作者認(rèn)為要珍視一些建議，因此她對(duì)父親是感激的，故答案是D。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要說(shuō)的是爸爸的建議對(duì)她的影響，A最合適，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測(cè)題，邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。詞義猜測(cè)題需要結(jié)合上下文按照一定的推理方式確定單詞的意思，邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案 5．閱讀理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about petition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that petition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their selfworth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often lifeand death matters. In their singleminded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品質(zhì)）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under petitive pressures（壓力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think it39。s really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失?。゜y not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesn39。t matter because I really didn39。t try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true petitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think one39。s selfrespect depends on how well one does pared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in petition, （1）Why do some people wele petition according to the passag? A.It pushes society forward.B.It improves one39。s abilities.C.It develops human qualities.D.It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A.those who try their best to winB.those who value petition most highlyC.those who depend on others most for successD.those who are against petition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A.Every effort should be paid back.B.Competition should be encouraged.C.Winning should be a lifeanddeath matter.D.Fear of failure should be taken away in petition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A.Competition helps to set up selfrespect.B.Competition is bad for social development.C.Ideas about petition are different among people.D.Failures are necessary experiences in petition.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：人們對(duì)比賽的態(tài)度不一，很多孩子過(guò)于重視成功與失敗，以至于失去了其他人格品質(zhì)，一些人抵觸比賽， 每次比賽失敗后，總是找出一個(gè)借口，作者呼吁應(yīng)該消除害怕失敗的情緒。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress 可知，比賽促進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against petition 可知，該詞組的意義為強(qiáng)烈抵觸比賽的這些人，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in petition可知，作者認(rèn)為對(duì)害怕失敗的情緒應(yīng)該消除，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了人們對(duì)比賽態(tài)度不一，可知文章談?wù)摿岁P(guān)于比賽的想法，不同人的觀點(diǎn)不一樣，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 6．閱讀理解 As a volunteer teacher, I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the children there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasn39。t what I expected. It didn39。t look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me. The children weled me warmly on my first day. They asked me a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave then a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it, yet they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me. I am busy preparing lessons, and reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hardworking children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends. I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. I39。m very happy, and the expeerience has been very useful for me. I love the small village and the children. In fact, I would like to continue working here. （1）In the passage, my heart sank…means that the writer16