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20xx-20xx年主謂一致試題和答案經(jīng)典1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。當主語是表示人口百分之幾時,謂語用復數(shù)。再由in 2015可知應用一般過去時。故選D。18.Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.a(chǎn)m D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:除了湯姆和吉姆之外,每個人都會去拜訪在深圳的一些朋友。Except意為“除了”,引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式,本句主語是everyone,不定代詞,謂語動詞用be動詞單數(shù)is,故選A?!军c睛】as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, acpanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等引起的結構跟在主語后面,不能看作是并列主語,該主語不受這些詞組引導的插入語的影響,主語如是單數(shù),其謂語動詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.19.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。are B.have。is C.has。is D.Have。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學生越來越多。have動詞,有;has動詞三單,有。is是,動詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復數(shù)。定語從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復數(shù)含義,所以定語從句謂語動詞使用復數(shù)形式have。第二個空為be動詞,其主語為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動詞使用is。故選:B。點睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復數(shù)名詞連用作主語時,中心詞是number,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。 a number of表示“許多”,相當于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。作主語時,謂語動詞用復數(shù)。20.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.—We39。d better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third。 have B.one thirds。 haveC.one third。 has D.first three。 has【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:媽媽,三分之一的蘋果已經(jīng)壞了。我們最好盡快吃了。在英語中的分數(shù),分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,當分子大于一時,分母要用復數(shù)形式。所以選A。考點:考查分數(shù)及主謂一致。21.The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ______ absent(缺席) for different reasons.A.were。 was B.was。 was C.was。 were D.were。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:受到邀請的人數(shù)是五十,但是很多人因為各種各樣的原因而缺席。The number of表示“的數(shù)量”,其主語為數(shù)目,所以后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,而a number of them表示“大量,許多”,后面修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),后面的謂語動詞也用復數(shù)形式;故選C。22.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until。 has B.Until。 haveC.Not until。 has D.Not until。 have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意:連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時候開通?明年才開通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二。until 直到……時候;根據(jù)句意可知,直到明年鐵路才能開通,因此應該用否定形式not until,直到……時候,才……;第二個空前的主語是two thirds,意思是三分之二的鐵路,railway是單數(shù)形式,故動詞也應該用單數(shù),故選C。23.There _________ a basketball match between Class Two and Class Four this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will have C.is going to have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某時)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某時)擁有什么東西”,句中有若干個名詞作主語,動詞be常與后面主語中的第一個名詞在數(shù)上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今天下午在二班和四班之間有一場籃球比賽。結合語境可
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