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20xx-20xx年主謂一致專(zhuān)題練習(xí)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 no less than 等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語(yǔ)后面,不能看作是并列主語(yǔ),該主語(yǔ)不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語(yǔ)的影響,主語(yǔ)如是單數(shù),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如:1) My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2) The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3) His sister no less than you is wrong. 4) The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.17.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,兩個(gè)雞蛋和一些蛋糕。本題考查T(mén)here be句型的主謂一致。there be的主謂一致遵循的是就近原則,離be最近的some milk(不可數(shù)),所以用單數(shù)is,故選A。18. Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡流行音樂(lè)嗎?——是的,非常喜歡。但是我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡。他們喜歡京劇??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。A. both, and兩者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示兩者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示兩者都不。根據(jù)下文They both like Beijing ,可知我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂(lè);結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意, 故答案選D。19.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager.A.both。 and B.neither。 norC.either。 or D.not only。 but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一個(gè)位置,老板必須選擇或者杰克或者湯姆作為經(jīng)理。根據(jù)句意因?yàn)橹挥幸粋€(gè)位置,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),推測(cè)意思是老板不得不選擇杰克或湯姆當(dāng)經(jīng)理,即固定短語(yǔ)either…or…,或者…或者,故答案選C。點(diǎn)睛:A. both。 and兩者都…,連接兩個(gè)不同的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);B. neither。 nor既不…也不…;C. either。 or或者…或者…;D. not only。 but also不僅…而且…;B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在連接兩個(gè)不同的詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上保持一致,就是我們所說(shuō)的“就近原則”。本題根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。20.There a basketball match between class one and class three this afternoon.A.is going to be B.will haveC.a(chǎn)re going to be D.is going to have.【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:今天下午在一班和三班之間有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。此題考查there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。表示有,客觀存在,there不和have在一塊使用,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn):考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。21.How time flies! Four years _____ really a short time.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.Were【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:時(shí)間流逝,四年真的是一個(gè)很短的時(shí)間。Four years看做一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,故選A。考點(diǎn):考查主謂一致。22.—Email, along with mobile phones, _______ playing an important part in our daily munication.—Yes,and they are used more and more widely these days.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:電子郵件,還有手機(jī)在我們的日常交流中起著重要的作用。是的,而且現(xiàn)在他們使用得越來(lái)越廣泛了。are是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù);is是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù);was是is的過(guò)去式;were是are的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意可知,他們談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),這里應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),先排除C和D。這句話的主語(yǔ)是Email, along with mobile phones,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)跟along with前的名詞一致,這里應(yīng)用單數(shù),故選B。23.Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A.is, standing B.a(chǎn)re, are standing C.a(chǎn)re, standing【答案】C【解析】句意:看!有那么多人站在這里,你知道發(fā)生什么事了嗎?is是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語(yǔ)為單數(shù);are是,be動(dòng)詞的形式,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù);standing站,現(xiàn)在分詞,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。這句話考查的是there be句型,意思是“有”,主語(yǔ)為so many people,是復(fù)數(shù)的,故排除A。句中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are,因此第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,are standing是現(xiàn)
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