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【英語】主謂一致專項(xiàng)練習(xí)綜合(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:54 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging(老齡化) is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.A.became B.will bee C.have bee D.has bee【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,中國人口在過去的幾個(gè)月里已經(jīng)變少了。老齡化是一個(gè)大問題。鼓勵(lì)更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became變成,一般過去時(shí)態(tài);B. will bee 將變成,一般將來時(shí);C. have bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. has bee已經(jīng)變成,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),第三人稱單數(shù)。主語是the population,根據(jù)語境可知是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)has done的形式。根據(jù)句意,故選D。18.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health.A.make, worry B.make, be worriedC.makes, worried D.makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:霧霾是一種空氣污染。它使人們擔(dān)心他們的健康??疾橹髦^一致和動(dòng)詞短語辨析。it是單數(shù)第三人稱,動(dòng)詞需用三單形式,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。make讓,使役動(dòng)詞,make sb. do ,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),可排除C項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選D。19. Do you like pop music? Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你喜歡流行音樂嗎?——是的,非常喜歡。但是我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡。他們喜歡京劇??疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。A. both, and兩者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表示兩者之一;C. not only, but also不但…而且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表示兩者都不。根據(jù)下文They both like Beijing ,可知我爸爸和媽媽都不喜歡流行音樂;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)符合題意, 故答案選D。20.—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred.A.woman,The number of, is B.women,A number of, areC.woman,A number of, is D.women,The number of, is【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——戴維,在你們醫(yī)院有多少女醫(yī)生?——他們的人數(shù)是100多?!驹斀狻縯he number of…….的數(shù)量,作主語,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。a number of一些,修飾名詞,作主語,謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第一空how many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,woman doctor女醫(yī)生,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為women doctors。第二空根據(jù)over one hundred可知此處表示數(shù)量,故用the number of,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)is。故選D。21. number of the students in our school about nine hundred.A.The。 are B.A。 are C.The。 is D.A。 is【答案】C【解析】句意:在我們學(xué)校里學(xué)生的數(shù)目大約是九百。the number of…表示…的數(shù)量,后面加名詞,在句中做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,許多,在句中做主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。22.4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.A.is, very more B.a(chǎn)re, far more C.is, far less D.a(chǎn)re, very little【答案】C【解析】句意:4,000美元是一筆巨款,但遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于我們想要的水平。金錢是不可數(shù)名詞,看做單數(shù),故使用is,but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意為雖然4000美元挺多,但是還是低于我們想要的。Far less表示“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)小于”,far more“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)多于”,A/D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng),故選C。23.(題文)The population of that city million and one third from he countryside.A.is, es B.a(chǎn)re, e C.is, e D.a(chǎn)re, es【答案】C【解析】句意:那個(gè)城市的人口是一千八百萬,三分之一
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