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(2)D(3)A(4)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了國王因為小夜鶯動聽的歌聲把小鳥關(guān)在籠子里,結(jié)果小鳥難過不再唱歌,國王讓科學家做了一只機器小鳥,一天機器小鳥也不唱歌了,國王病了,原來的小鳥唱了最動聽的歌,國王變得越來越好了,并且變得對他的人民友好了。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one ,所以停止唱歌,故選B。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each ,故選D。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜鶯) singing very ,故選A。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來,最終對人民友好,所以我們可以學到如果我們對他人友好,他人也會對我們友好,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。5.閱讀理解 Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can39。t see the advantages of students doing such chores(雜事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally(同等地)important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks, because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills when students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 some even challenge the schools39。 teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students39。 best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 inschool experiences more meaningful.(1)A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to . A.do homework onlyB.finish homework at schoolC.clean the playgroundD.clean the school toilets(2)Some parents don39。t think that the school should provide students with . A.a proper educationB.a chance to be cleanersC.a chance to be teachersD.more housework(3)The underlined phrase make mountains out of molehills means . A.愚公移山B.山窮水盡C.小題大做D.眉飛色舞(4)What is the main idea of the passage? A.Students shouldn39。t do any chores in school.B.Parents require students to do some chores in school.C.Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students.D.Doing some chores can develop students39。 good qualities.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣,對此一些父母的意見及其好處。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, East China39。s Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知福州一所小學讓學生們打掃廁所來朋友學生的好習慣,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school ,故選B。 (3)推斷題。根據(jù)后句Some plain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools。 some even challenge the schools39。 teaching methods and ,甚至挑戰(zhàn)老師的教學方法和管理,所以一些家長容易小題大做,故選C。 (4)主旨題,根據(jù)Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students39。 minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students39。 inschool experiences more 、團隊精神、讓學生的在校經(jīng)歷更有意義,故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.閱讀理解 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have bee necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting. Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didn39。t know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to e. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other munication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere a few seconds after they happen. Travellers in outoftheway places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio. Television is another important invention. It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since its appearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis petition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!(1)The passage tells us that in the USA have no radios or television sets. A.a large number of homesB.all the familiesC.a small number of familiesD.quite a few homes(2)Why does the passage say radio and TV have bee necessary parts of our daily life? A.Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B.Because man would not live happily without them.C.Because they are the only ways to spread information.D.Because no munication means no life.(3)What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage? A.To receive and store information only.B.To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C.To give light onto the Earth at night.D.To help b