【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 eamwork. In what way didn39。t you work well together? What might you do differently next time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones. Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this by setting examples for them.（1）According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will . A.have some troubles in the futureB.worry about everything in the futureC.not know the importance of making friendsD.not find anybody to help him（2）Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT . A.providing a lot of funB.getting in touch with othersC.solving problemsD.helping others to cheat in the exams（3）The writer39。s purpose of writing the article is to . A.tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB.show having friends even does good to children39。s study during the classesC.tell parents to understand the steps of children39。s friendshipsD.show how important friendships are to children（4）When children have a conflict, parents should . A.let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB.do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC.let them work it out by themselves and help if necessaryD.talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：朋友對(duì)孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會(huì)了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對(duì)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢栽谡n后互相幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會(huì)遇到一些困難，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to children39。s study for they can help each other after class. 可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會(huì)如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會(huì)幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Parents need to understand the steps children take in building friendships. 可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. 可知，如果父母知道孩子們有了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate es from hard work（誰知盤中餐, 粒粒皆辛苦）.But sadly, many of us don39。t actually get the real meaning of these lines：Don39。t waste food. A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are wellknown for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的）food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food. What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips： Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. Don39。t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don39。t buy too much, especially vegetables and fruit.（1）According to News One Plus One, Chinese people . A.save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB.throw away lots of food every yearC.get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD.have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2）In the third paragraph, we know that . A.we have too much food to feed people in the worldB.there were 925 million people in developing countriesC.because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD.there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3）From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出結(jié)論）that . A.all Chinese people are generousB.Chinese people always waste foodC.Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD.everyone should get into the habit of saving food（4）What39。s the main topic of the passage? A.Don39。t waste food.B.Many people die of hunger.C.Don39。t be picky about food.D.Eat all the food you order.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a 《新聞一加一》報(bào)道說，中國人每年扔掉的食物足以養(yǎng)活一年2億人，即中國人每年扔掉許多食物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing million children die of hunger every ，特別是發(fā)展中國家，每年有600萬兒童死于饑餓。故選C。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving ，所以每個(gè)人應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了許多人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)意識(shí)到節(jié)約食物食的重要性及在日常生活中節(jié)約食物的方式。即不要浪費(fèi)食物，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 Will it matter if you don39。t take your breakfast？A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more ca