【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don39。t have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn39。t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.1. A. itB. themC. that2. A. necessaryB. carefulC. fortable3. A. tooB. alsoC. either4. A. plansB. decisionsC. preparations5. A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6. A. ButB. AlthoughC. Because7. A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8. A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. pletelyB. seriouslyC. probably10. A. works outB. sticks toC. depends on【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是在中國被邀請去做客時(shí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該帶些什么禮物，還有做客時(shí)我們要注意的一些行為。（1）代詞辨析。句意：記住通常中國人不會在給禮物的那個(gè)人面前打開禮物的。根據(jù) Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此處禮物是單數(shù)名詞，上文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞在下文出現(xiàn)時(shí)用it代替，it它；that那個(gè)；them它們，故選A。（2）形容詞辨析。句意：為了表示尊敬，說明禮物是什么是很必要的。根據(jù)常識可知，說明禮物表達(dá)的意義是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful細(xì)心的；fortable，舒服的，故選A。（3）副詞辨析。句意：你還可以為主人的配偶或孩子準(zhǔn)備一些小禮物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故選B。???????（4）名詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此處指做好準(zhǔn)備。plans計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃；decision決定；preparation準(zhǔn)備；故選C。???????（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：通常主人通過認(rèn)真整理房間和做很多的美食來做好全面準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù) the meal is well prepared 可知此處指做美食，enjoy喜歡，享受；cook做飯；wash洗，故選B。???????（6）連詞辨析。句意：雖然飯菜準(zhǔn)備得很好，主人可能會對客人有禮貌的說“我準(zhǔn)備的不夠，請?jiān)徫业奈⒈〉恼写！眀ut但是；although雖然；because因?yàn)?，這兩句之間是主從復(fù)合句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用although，不用but，故選B。???????（7）短語辨析。句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。cut up不高興，傷心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，撿起，此處指為客人夾菜，故選C。???????（8）形容詞比較級。句意：句意：在吃飯時(shí)，作為傳統(tǒng)長輩會用筷子為客人夾食物并且讓他們多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根據(jù)常識為了表示熱情，讓客人多吃，此處用比較級結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：他們不必把這看得太嚴(yán)重，他們會盡力找到好的時(shí)刻離開的。pletely完全地；seriously嚴(yán)重地，嚴(yán)肅地；probably或許；大概，根據(jù) When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知這是主人客氣的表達(dá)，你不必太看重。故選B。???????（10）短語辨析。句意：找到離開的正確時(shí)間要根據(jù)情況而定。work out算出；stick to 堅(jiān)持；depend on依靠，取決于，此處指客人何時(shí)離開要根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)的情況確定，不都是一成不變的，故選C。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后仔細(xì)確定每個(gè)句子，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和語境確定句子中所缺的成分，再根據(jù)語法知識和固定結(jié)構(gòu)和生活常識等，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案，放在文中，通讀短文，核查答案。5．閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor. Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled （鏟） my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work. That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy. As soon as I started the car early this morning, a（n） 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance （救護(hù)車） 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning. It wasn39。t too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again. 14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another.1. A. nicestB. busiestC. richestD. happiest2. A. looking forB. going downC. cleaning upD. walking across3. A. tryB. stopC. agreeD. refuse4. A. sawB. thoughtC. expectedD. remembered5. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter6. A. soonB. backC. againD. first7. A. noteB. kickC. giftD. knock8. A. myB. ourC. hisD. your9. A. metB. savedC. supportedD. encouraged10. A. callB. cardC. letterD. invitation11. A. FinallyB. ActuallyC. LuckilyD. Suddenly12. A. whenB. unlessC. becauseD. though13. A. practiceB. troubleC. attentionD. experience14. A. NoB. AnyC. SomeD. Each15. A. choiceB. progressC. decisionD. difference【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者與鄰居經(jīng)?；ハ鄮兔?，如幫忙掃雪等，但因?yàn)檫@些小事，讓醫(yī)生挽救了一位孩子的生命，因此好事無大小，往往極小的好事會產(chǎn)生很大的不同。（1）句意：他和他的妻子是我見過的最好的人。；；；。根據(jù)下文的敘述可至，他們心地善良，因此是最好的人，故答案是A。（2）句意：我們當(dāng)中的一個(gè)人為別人做點(diǎn)善事。例如打掃私家車道或者搭建簡易車棚。；；；。根據(jù)賓語the driveway，可知應(yīng)該是打掃，故答案是C。（3）句意：下一次，另一家人也會幫助上次做事的家庭以回報(bào)。；；；。try to do ，固定短語，故答案是A。（4）句意：我記著他為我鏟除私家車道的積雪。；；；。根據(jù)句子的兩個(gè)時(shí)間yesterday和last winter，可知是記著，故答案是D。（5）句意：在我去年冬天出差的時(shí)候。；；；。雪一般是在冬天落下的，因此是去年冬天，故答案是D。（6）句意：所以我拿出鏟子，把人行道和車道的雪都清除了，因?yàn)檫@次輪到我來做好事。；；，又；，第一。根據(jù)前文的描述，沒去年鄰居幫了他，今年他要回報(bào)一下鄰居，故答案是B。（7）句意：那天晚上有人敲門。；；；。根據(jù)on the door，可知應(yīng)該是敲門聲，故答案是D。（8）句意：他立刻握住我的手，并感謝我鏟除了他私家車道和人行道上的雪。；；；，你們的。根據(jù)前文的描述，我要回報(bào)一下鄰居，因此是作者鏟路了他鄰居私家車道和便道上的學(xué)，故答案是C。（9）句意：因此他才能更早去上班并救了個(gè)孩子。；；；。根據(jù)后文的描述，可知他救了那個(gè)男孩，故答案是B。（10）句意：那天我一發(fā)動(dòng)汽車就接了一個(gè)電話，說是我們社區(qū)的一個(gè)孩子得了重病。；；；。根據(jù)后面的敘述我和同伴離現(xiàn)場有兩分鐘的路程，最近的救護(hù)車需要十分鐘，可知這些內(nèi)容是通過電話知道的故答案是A。（11）句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我和我的伙伴離著只有兩分鐘的路程，但是最近的救護(hù)車要10分鐘才能到。；；；。兩分鐘的路程很近，對于生了重病的孩子來說，真的是幸運(yùn)的的，故答案是C。（12）句意：一個(gè)小孩子得救了，因?yàn)槟阍缟蠋土宋业拿?。；；；。你幫了我的忙是我能夠救孩子的原因，需要用because連接，故答案是C。（13）句意：鏟私家車道上的雪不會很麻煩，但是我做的事情讓一個(gè)孩子又能見到自己的家人，能再回學(xué)校讀書并且再一次擁有生命。；，問題；；。鏟雪是一件費(fèi)力的麻煩事，故答案是B。（14）句意：沒有一件好事是小事。，沒有；；；。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知作者應(yīng)為鏟雪才讓醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了孩子的命，因此好事沒有小事，故答案是A。（15）句意：即使最小的好事也會產(chǎn)生非常大的不同。；；；，不同。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)選用difference，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。