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20xx-20xx年中考英語完形填空壓軸試題分類匯編及答案1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4. A. esB. turnsC. looksD. counts5. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6. A. monB. poorC. specialD. quick7. A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8. A. friendsB. resolutionsC. noiseD. problems9. A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. hardC. harderD. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 (1)句意:在一些國家,新年每年不在同一天開始。;;;。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ,故選B。 (2)句意:在許多國家,新年從1月1日開始,但人們開始慶祝12月31日,除夕夜。;;;。許多國家在12月31日開始慶祝新年,start doing ,固定搭配,故選B。 (3)句意:他們在等新年的時候,聽音樂,唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲,玩得很開心。;;......時候;.......之前。當(dāng)他們等待的時候,會聽音樂、唱歌,故選C。 (4)句意:就在12點前,每個人都從10開始倒數(shù)。;;;。count down倒計時,固定搭配,故選D。 (5)句意:一到12點,每個人都大聲喊著“新年快樂!”;;;。12點時人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”,故選A。 (6)句意:一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團聚。;;;。年夜飯是特殊的,故選C。 (7)句意:當(dāng)天氣是好的時候,許多家庭出去散步。;;;。go out for a walk出去散步,固定搭配,故選A。 (8)句意:在新年這天,許多人下定新年決心。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心,make resolutions下定決心,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:我將幫忙做更多的家務(wù)。help with ,固定搭配,故選B。 (10)句意:我將在學(xué)校比他人更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。;;;。than是比較級的標志詞,work hard努力學(xué)習(xí),所以用hard的比較級harder,故選C。 (11)句意:或者我不將花費如此多時間玩視頻游戲。,主語是物;,主語是物;;,主語是人。spend+時間+doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (12)句意:當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時,他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。主語是they,所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時,他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。遵守決心,故選A。 (14)句意:全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。;;;。全世界人們怎樣慶祝新年不重要,故選B。 (15)句意:對于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年,迎接新的一年的時候。;;;。對于他們來說,所以用for,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。5.完形填空 Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted. Do you often throw away things you don39。t need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don39。t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that. 9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD. as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD. make use of5. A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown awayB. will throw awayC. threw awayD. was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD. to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD. more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD. In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a lessonD. a dream【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了用垃圾建筑城市的夢想。 (1)句意: 也許你會認為這是難以置信的。A重要的,B同情的,C難以置信的,D可能的,根據(jù)行為 However, it can be true可知能與可能構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的是難以置信的 , 故選C。 (2)句意: 讓我給你看一些關(guān)于垃圾再利用的東西。A歸還,B再用,C反射,D重復(fù),根據(jù) Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind 如果我們有創(chuàng)造性的頭腦,沒有什么是浪費可知是再利用,故選B。 (3)句意: 許多大城市因為它變得如此丑陋。A因為,引導(dǎo)從句,B因為,接賓語,C代替,Das for至于,根據(jù) Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有時,我們可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾,可知因為這些垃圾使得城市丑陋,it是賓格作賓語,故用because of , 故選B。 (4)句意: 我們都想解決這個問題,我們必須做些什么來利用垃圾。A以......某生,B向......作出承諾,C下決心,D利用,根據(jù) rubbish can be used again可知是來及利用 , 故選D。 (5)句意:以這種方式一些好東西不會被浪費。A在路上,B順便,C用這種方式,D不礙事,根據(jù)垃圾再利用是一種方式,故選C。 (6)句意: 當(dāng)一個瓶子空了,它就被當(dāng)做廢物扔掉。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,主語時態(tài)是一般將來時,主語it和throw是被動關(guān)系,故是一般將來時被動語態(tài),故選A。 (7)句意:來自食品的垃圾可以變成肥料,使植物長得更好。A來自......,B在......里,C在......上,D到,根據(jù)本文將垃圾利用,故此處指垃圾的出處用from,故選A。 (8)句意: 現(xiàn)在,越來越多的機器就是為此而設(shè)計的。 machines是名詞復(fù)數(shù),less修飾不可數(shù)名詞故排除B和D,fewer更少,此處根據(jù) designed for that可知是越來越多的機器被設(shè)計 , 故選C。 (9)句意:有朝一日人們會在用垃圾建造的美麗電影院看電影。A有朝一日,B另一天,C目前,D在白天,根據(jù) people will watch可知是對未來的預(yù)測故是有朝一日 , 故選A。 (10)句意: 但是到目前為止,用垃圾建造美麗的城市只是夢想。A符號,B信,C課,D夢想,根據(jù) Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish,可知此處是設(shè)想,夢想 , 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Stevie Wonder is an American musician, singer, song writer and record producer. As a child prodigy(神童), he became one of the most creative and popular 1 performers of the late 20th century. He became blind shortly 2 his birth. American golfer(高爾夫球手) Tiger Woods is a 14time major champion. He was born in Cypress, California. He is 3 as one of the most successful 4 in history. One day, Stevie Wonder and Tiger Woods were in a bar. Stevie Wonder said, 5 is the golf? Woods replied, Not too bad. I used to have some problems with my swing(揮桿動作), 6 now I39。ve got what is right. Stevie Wonder said, I
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