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20xx-20xx年七年級(jí)語法填空單元測(cè)試題(含答案)(word)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00. At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It39。s difficult ________ her, but it39。s really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It39。s ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn39。t like math. It39。s too boring for her. Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了薩利的學(xué)習(xí)生活。 (1)句意:薩利是一個(gè)很好的英國(guó)女孩。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是一個(gè)很好的英國(guó)女孩,填不定冠詞,因nice是輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在她和父母以及兩個(gè)兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有two兩個(gè),可知brother應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù),故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四節(jié)課,下午有三節(jié)課,共七節(jié)課,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她的第一節(jié)課在八點(diǎn)開始。one,一,基數(shù)詞,此處應(yīng)是第一節(jié)課,用序數(shù)詞,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她的最后一節(jié)課在五點(diǎn)結(jié)束。finish結(jié)束,動(dòng)詞,因時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù),finish用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:對(duì)她來說是困難的,但是真的很有趣。for對(duì)于,for her,對(duì)她來說,故填for。 (7)句意:所以她很喜歡他。根據(jù)上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她認(rèn)為她的語文老師李老師很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜歡他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大寫,故填So。 (8)句意:對(duì)她來說是令人放松的。is是be動(dòng)詞,后面加形容詞來修飾前面提到的Chinese語文,relax方式,動(dòng)詞,其用來修飾物的形容詞為relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一個(gè)中國(guó)女孩。China中國(guó),此處應(yīng)是形容詞中國(guó)的,Chinese,中國(guó)的,形容詞,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他們喜歡同樣的事情。thing,事情,可數(shù)名詞,此處是喜歡同樣的事情,表示泛指,thing要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填things。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意理解文章大意,通過聯(lián)系上下文或者根據(jù)所給提示詞填寫正確形式的單詞。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班,由于路途遠(yuǎn),每天買一份報(bào)紙?jiān)诨疖嚿献x,一天,當(dāng)他讀了一篇足球比賽的文章,文章很有趣,他忘記了下車,所以,上班遲到了。 (1)句意:湯姆走火車去上班。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式goes,故答案是goes。 (2)句意:湯姆坐火車去上班。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,坐火車在句中作方式狀語,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。 (3)句意:因此他總是買一份報(bào)紙。piece可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,因此應(yīng)使用不定冠詞,piece是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (4)句意:這樣可以幫助他在火車上消磨時(shí)光。help sb do ,固定搭配,因此使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是spend。 ???????(5)句意:比賽很有趣。is是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為interesting,故答案是interesting。 ???????(6)句意:因此他忘了在車站下車。forget doing ,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式為getting,故答案是getting。 ???????(7)句意:當(dāng)他讀完報(bào)紙的時(shí)候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,結(jié)束做某事,因此應(yīng)使用reading。故答案是reading。 ???????(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動(dòng)詞使用三單形式,故答案是sees。 ???????(9)句意:離他的車站很遠(yuǎn)了。be far from,離……遠(yuǎn),故答案是from。 ???????(10)句意:當(dāng)然,他上班遲到了。文章基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。??????? 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空(最多不超過3個(gè)詞)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________isn39。t easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can39。t find her ________ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the puter. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(長(zhǎng)大). ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (e)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;e 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個(gè)孩子的夢(mèng)想。 (1)句意: 她有一個(gè)姐姐和一個(gè)哥哥。根據(jù) a sister和a brother可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多夢(mèng)想。dreams是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因?yàn)樗浅I瞄L(zhǎng)跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用連詞因?yàn)椋琤ecause , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主語,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之間,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下國(guó)際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大后,她想成為最好的棋手。 she grows up是時(shí)間,故此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語狀語 , 故填when。(9)句意:對(duì)于保羅,他的夢(mèng)想就是健康。for sb,對(duì)于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他們所有的夢(mèng)想都能實(shí)現(xiàn)。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填e?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。
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