【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
she is in Shanghai with her parents and her two ________ (brother). Every morning, she has breakfast at home. After that, she goes to school at 7:30. She has ________ classes every day. In the morning, she has four classes. Her ________ (one) class begins at 8:00. She has lunch at school. The lunchtime is from 12:00 to 1:00. In the afternoon, she has three classes. Her last class ________ (finish) at 5:00. At school, Chinese is her favorite subject. It39。s difficult ________ her, but it39。s really interesting. She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool. ________ she likes him very much. She likes music, too. It39。s ________ (relax) for her. But she doesn39。t like math. It39。s too boring for her. Sally has a good friend, Dora. Dora is a ________ (China) girl. Dora always helps her with her Chinese. And they like the same ________ (thing). They both like Chinese, music, volleyball and nice skirts. Sally wants to be with Dora every day!【答案】 a;brothers;seven;first;finishes;for;So;relaxing;Chinese;things 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了薩利的學習生活。 (1)句意:薩利是一個很好的英國女孩。根據(jù)句意,可知此處是一個很好的英國女孩,填不定冠詞,因nice是輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在她和父母以及兩個兄弟在上海居住。brother,兄弟,可數(shù)名詞,因前面有two兩個,可知brother應是復數(shù),故填brothers。 (3)句意:她每天有七節(jié)課。根據(jù)下文In the morning, she has four classes及In the afternoon, she has three classes,可知上午有四節(jié)課,下午有三節(jié)課,共七節(jié)課,seven,七,故填seven。 (4)句意:她的第一節(jié)課在八點開始。one,一,基數(shù)詞,此處應是第一節(jié)課,用序數(shù)詞,第一,first,故填first。 (5)句意:她的最后一節(jié)課在五點結束。finish結束,動詞,因時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),finish用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填finishes。 (6)句意:對她來說是困難的,但是真的很有趣。for對于,for her,對她來說,故填for。 (7)句意:所以她很喜歡他。根據(jù)上文She thinks Mr. Li, her Chinese teacher, is cool,她認為她的語文老師李老師很酷,可知下文是所以她很喜歡他,所以,so,注意句首首字母大寫,故填So。 (8)句意:對她來說是令人放松的。is是be動詞,后面加形容詞來修飾前面提到的Chinese語文,relax方式,動詞,其用來修飾物的形容詞為relaxing令人放松的,故填relaxing。 (9)句意:朵拉是一個中國女孩。China中國,此處應是形容詞中國的,Chinese,中國的,形容詞,故填Chinese。 (10)句意:并且他們喜歡同樣的事情。thing,事情,可數(shù)名詞,此處是喜歡同樣的事情,表示泛指,thing要用復數(shù)形式,故填things。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意理解文章大意,通過聯(lián)系上下文或者根據(jù)所給提示詞填寫正確形式的單詞。8.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Every morning Tom ________ (go) to work ________ train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys ________ piece of newspaper. It helps him ________ (spend) time on the train. Tom likes sports news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something about a world football match. The match is very ________ (interest). So he forgets ________ (get) off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes ________ (read), he ________ (see) outside. It is far ________ his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he ________ (be) late for work.【答案】 goes;by;a;spend;interesting;to get;reading;sees;from;is 【解析】【分析】文章大意:湯姆每天坐火車去上班,由于路途遠,每天買一份報紙在火車上讀,一天,當他讀了一篇足球比賽的文章,文章很有趣,他忘記了下車,所以,上班遲到了。 (1)句意:湯姆走火車去上班。本文的基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞使用三單形式goes,故答案是goes。 (2)句意:湯姆坐火車去上班。根據(jù)句子結構可知,坐火車在句中作方式狀語,因此使用by引出交通工具,故答案是by。 (3)句意:因此他總是買一份報紙。piece可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,因此應使用不定冠詞,piece是以輔音音素開始的單詞,因此使用a,故答案是a。 (4)句意:這樣可以幫助他在火車上消磨時光。help sb do ,固定搭配,因此使用動詞原形,故答案是spend。 ???????(5)句意:比賽很有趣。is是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此將interest改為interesting,故答案是interesting。 ???????(6)句意:因此他忘了在車站下車。forget doing ,固定搭配,因此使用ing,get的ing形式為getting,故答案是getting。 ???????(7)句意:當他讀完報紙的時候,……。finish doing sth,固定搭配,結束做某事,因此應使用reading。故答案是reading。 ???????(8)句意:他向外看了看。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語動詞使用三單形式,故答案是sees。 ???????(9)句意:離他的車站很遠了。be far from,離……遠,故答案是from。 ???????(10)句意:當然,他上班遲到了。文章基本時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語he是第三人稱單數(shù),be的形式為is,故答案是is。??????? 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(最多不超過3個詞)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________isn39。t easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can39。t find her ________ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the puter. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(長大). ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (e)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;e 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個孩子的夢想。 (1)句意: 她有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。根據(jù) a sister和a brother可知是并列關系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多夢想。dreams是名詞復數(shù),many修飾名詞復數(shù),許多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因為她非常擅長跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用連詞因為,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主語,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多個小時的運動。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5點到8點你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之間,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下國際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:當她長大后,她想成為最好的棋手。 she grows up是時間,故此處用when引導時間狀語狀語 , 故填when。(9)句意:對于保羅,他的夢想就是健康。for sb,對于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他們所有的夢想都能實現(xiàn)。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填e?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。