【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 的，這種題目比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。5．根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。BWhen you go to an American39。s house for dinner, there are some table manners you should know. ① Don39。t talk too loudly at the table. ② Never talk on the phone at table. ③Eat soup quietly and with the side of the spoon. ④Break your bread: don39。t cut it. ⑤Don39。t eat food with your fingers unless（除非）it is finger food like bread, pizza, etc. ⑥D(zhuǎn)on39。t play with food or table utensils（用具）. ⑦Don39。t put your elbows（肘部）on the table. ⑧Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap（膝蓋）. ⑨Never ask a doggy bag（打包食物）when having a formal（正式的）dinner. ⑩It39。s OK not to finish all the food on your plate. Follow the rules and you will have a great time enjoying your dinner.（1）When Americans eat bread, they_______A.break itB.cut itC.put it into the soupD.use knives to eat it（2）At table, Americans put their napkins ________.A.on the tableB.on their lapsC.on the chairD.under the plates（3）Which is OK when you are eating with Americans’?A.Answering the phone while eating.B.Not finishing the food.C.Eating soup loudly.D.Playing with the fork at the table.（4）The passage mainly（主要地）tells us_______.A.finger foodB.formal dinnerC.table mannersD.table utensil【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹美國(guó)的餐桌禮儀。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四點(diǎn)④Break your bread: don39。t cut it可知把面包掰開，故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) ⑧Keep the napkin（餐巾）on the lap可知把餐巾放在膝蓋上，故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⑩It’s OK not to finish all the food on your plate可知盤子里的食物吃不完沒關(guān)系，故選Ｂ.⑷主旨大意。finger food手拿食品；formal dinner 正式晚餐；table manners餐桌禮儀；table utensil餐桌用具。根據(jù)文章第一句和最后一句可知本文介紹美國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，故選Ｃ．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文層次分明，主旨清晰，題目設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)單，答案均可以很快在文章中找到出處。6．閱讀理解E Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（《家有兒女》）？You may hear many people make the sound of Hahahahaha! when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑聲） sounds the same. This is canned（錄音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（錄音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按鈕）. Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（觀眾） heard it, they laughed with the actors. But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生動(dòng)的）。Some famous sits, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter. The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience! So which kind of laughter do you like? （1）Who made canned laughter? A.A filmmakerB.An editorC.An engineerD.A doctor（2）What do we know about canned laughter? A.It was first made in the US.B.It helped the audience laugh at the actors.C.It was built in a can.D.It was popular in the 1980s.（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because ______. A.real laughter is more vividB.some famous sits don39。t use itC.audiences do not laugh when they hear itD.canned laughter sounds silly（4）We can tell from the story that ______ used canned laughter. A.FriendsB.The Big Bang Theory C.Home With kidsD.Harry Potter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文開始以《家有兒女》為例，引出了錄音笑聲，講述了它的由來，效果。并介紹了它在十年之后變得不再流行，另一種更真實(shí)，生動(dòng)的笑聲配音出現(xiàn)。（1）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 。故選C。（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 。根據(jù)第三段When audiences（觀眾） heard it, they laughed with the ，而不是嘲笑演員。可排除B。C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)Canned laughter was popular during that laughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案選A。（3）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded 。故選D。（4）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文章第一段可以看出《家有兒女》是運(yùn)用了錄音笑聲。D沒有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of ，而是生動(dòng)的笑聲。可排除A B，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題是說明文體的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，在閱讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)的語(yǔ)句，在細(xì)節(jié)上加以分析，得出正確答案。一定的詞匯量是做對(duì)此類題的前提。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Hello, friends! My name is Zhou Dan. I39。m a Chinese girl. I39。m twelve. I39。m from Zhengzhou, China. Do you know Zhengzhou? It39。s in the middle of China. I39。m in No. 8 Middle School. There are about 900 students and 50 teachers in our school. It is a good school in Zhengzhou: I39。m in Class 2 Grade 7. There are 49 students in our class: 29 girls and 20 boys. M