20xx-20xx年-賓語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題(含答案)(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ould you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，不是過去式，因此從句不必用過去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。12．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道安為什么飛往英國(guó)了嗎，杰克？——因?yàn)樗胨母改噶?，她想去看望他們。根?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞＋陳述句語(yǔ)序，即：主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的missed可知，應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，所以選擇A。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定，然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句，即主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋其他，本題根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后，要知道后接陳述句語(yǔ)序，再根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)的判斷可知，應(yīng)該選擇A。13．— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday?— In a shop near my home.A．where you buy the dictionary B．where do you buy the dictionaryC．where you bought the dictionary D．where did you buy the dictionary【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我昨天你在哪買的字典嗎？—在我家附近的商店。本題考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序可知，排除B和D，又因?yàn)閱柧渲械膟esterday，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句的三要素：引導(dǎo)詞（that、if/whether、特殊疑問詞）；語(yǔ)序：陳述語(yǔ)序（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）；時(shí)態(tài)（主現(xiàn)從需、主過從過、客普現(xiàn)），例如題目中問句中的yesterday和賓語(yǔ)從句中的語(yǔ)序可知，應(yīng)該選的是C。14．Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River RoadC．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾了。你能告訴我，我在哪里能買到一本詞典嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。在沿江路上有一家書店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以買到一本詞典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家書店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以買到一本詞典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能買到一本詞典。根據(jù)There’s a bookstore on River ，作為動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)從句，故用陳述語(yǔ)序：疑問詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，故選A。15．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working【答案】D【解析】句意：——戴維房間里的燈還亮著。你知道他什么時(shí)候會(huì)停止工作嗎？——也許還得12點(diǎn)吧。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知問的是時(shí)間，故選D。16．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a piic yesterday.A．that B．if C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開心”。本題是賓語(yǔ)從句，that在賓語(yǔ)從句中無意義也不做成份；if在從句中不做成份，譯為“是否”；，指物，譯為“什么”；which在從句中作成份，譯為“哪一個(gè)”。根據(jù)句子可知，從句中不缺成份，且根據(jù)wonder可知，譯為“是否玩得開心”，用if，故選B。17．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A．when UFOs appear next timeB．if horses know the way or notC．where was this kind of plant foundD．how elephants muni
小學(xué)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1